白头翁同名异物类药材的数码显微鉴别

AetapharmaeeutieaSiniea2004,39(10):797802797,,(,210038):n(),,,lsatillachi,nsis(Bunge)Regel,P.cernua(Thunb.)Berehttopiz,dauriea(Fiseh.)Snreng.,p.tu~ino:,iiK1.etSe.,Anemonetomentosa(Maxim.)Pei,tentillacineoisser.,.diseolorBeg.,lRhaPonticumunorum(L.)DC.,PolxcarPaeacobosaLam,1112,3,4,5,:;;;:R282.71:A:05134870(2004)10079706MieroscoPieidentifieationofhomonymdrugsofBaitouwengbydigitalimagingtechniqueWANGShengyong,ZHANGMian*,WANGZhengtao(DamentofPharmacogo,ChinaPharmaeeutiealUnersi,Nanji2108,China)Abstraet:AimToidentifytheeommereialdrugseolleetedfrom11diffentareaswithnarneofBaitouweng,,,inordertounderstandthehomonstatusofBaitoenginmarkets.MethodsBasedonmaeroseopieidentifieation,wefurtherstudiedthemieroseopieotrueturesoftheeolleetedsamplesbydigitalimagingteehnique.ResultsNinespeeiesbelongto4differentfamilieshavebeenfoundoutfromtheeommereialdrugsofBaitouweng.Therearetherootsofpulsatillaehinensis(Bunge)Rel(reeordedinChinesePh~aeopoeiawithnameBaitouweng),p.eernua(Thunb.)BerehtetOpiz,P.turczanino:11K131.etSerg.,P.dahuriea(Fiseh.)Spreng.,Anemonetomentosa(Maxim.)Pei,Rhontieumunorum(L.)DC.andtheherbsofPotentillaehinensisSer.,Po.diseolorBeg.andPolycaaeaeobosaLamConelusionTheoriginalplantsof*hecrudedrugBaitouwengwerestillpromiseuousinthemarketbeeausetherearedifferentrnedieinalusagesindifferentareasresultinginthephenomenonofhomonymforBaitou*ng.Othe,ise,*hedigitalphotohsofferedbythepapervisuallyrefleetedthemainmieroseopieeharaeteristiesoftheeommereialBaitouweng,eanbeusedfortheidentifieationoftheabovedrugs.Keywords:digitalmieroseopieidentifieation;Baitoeng:homonym:eommercialdm:2004212.*Tel:[phone],Fax:[phone]Email:mianzhang@hotmail,,,AetaPhaxmaeeutieaSiniea2004,39(10):797802,,,;()(),,:(),,,,(generalstrueturepieture);,,,,(eharacteristicstrueturepieture),(RadixPulsatillal),(2000)uzsatizzineois(Bunge)Regez{],,,,,37(616)[2,,2002141112,,(,)13,,-,,,1(refereneedrug)Pulsatiehinensis(Bunge)RegelRl();,1/2,,,,90120m,2050m,;;,,,1825m,9m67,23,,1020,,()1070m,,,,(1R,)RZ(),24,12,,;(1-RZ)2ABC1/2,;,67,23,,2,33,ulsatillahinensis(Bunge)Regel(lA,B,C)D53,;;47;;;,3,.cernua(Thunb.)BerchtetOpiz(1Dl,DZ)EF,2,23,;V37;3,.dahurica(Fisch.)Spreng.(1E,F)G6,2;:799a,anomalousphloem;ax,anomalousxylem;avb,anomalousvaseularbundle;eambium;cc,efustererystal;eo,eollenehyma;er,eracks;cx,eortex;en,endodermls;k,orklar;lrc,11ifiedrayeell;m,medulla;pe,prismestal;pf,phloemfiber:Ph,phloem;Pr,phloemr;Px,primlem;s,sievetubegroup;sg,starchanule;v,vessel:x,lem;xf,xylemfiber;xr,xyle,yR(Rreneedg,lOldroot,2youngroot),A(BoZhou),B(Xian),C(Anguo):pP.eernua;E(Beijing),F(Guangzhou):P.dah,lca:G(Zhanhu):remninoi;n(Shanghai,xyoungroot,2olderroot):Figure1TransverseseetionsoftherootsderivedfromGenusISarilla800AetaPharmaeeutieaSiniea2004,39(10):797802aPh,anomalousphloem:ax,anomalousxylem;avb,anomalousvaseularbundle;eam,eambium;ee,esterestal;co,eollenehyma;er,eraeksex,eortex;en,endoder15;k,eorkler;lre,liifiedraveell;m,medulla;Pe,prismestal:Pf,phloember;,phloem;Pr,phloemray;Px,primaxvlem;s,ievetubeup;59,starchgranule;v,vessol;x,xylem:xf,xylemfiber:xr,xylemPhrayH(Chenu,lyoungroot,2olderroot):Anenzonetontosa;K(Hongkong):Rhaponieoom;L(Honong,13:theFigureZasverseseetionsI(Zhenhou):Potentillaohinsi3;J(Nanning):po.diseolor;pieturesofrootindifferentdiamete):POlrcaaeacbosaoftherootsofeommereialdrugs:801,12;,3],p.turcmnino:iiK1.etSerg.(1G)H,12,,,,,,8(9),2;,,3-4;,,;[3,4,Anemonetomentosa(Maxim.)pei(2H,,HZ)I;10,l/3,;,,,,50m,23;;,921m;[2,3,potentillaehinensisSer.(2x)J,10,,,1020m;,;,48(10),,,,23;,[2,Po.discolorBeg.(2J)K10,1/31/2;,;,,68,,;[3,4,RIonticumunorum(L.)DC.(2-K)L,PolrcarPaeacombosaLam.46:37,,12(3);,,,,,25m;(2L.,LZ,L3),,(),,,,,,,,,129(1),3,R,,RZ;43,3;54,,,,(),7},(hytolacacinosaRoxb.),(),,,802AetapharmaeeutieaSinieaZ(X)4,39(10):797802TablelDrugnameBaitouwengBaitouwengBaitouwengBaitouwengIdentificationofthecommereialdrugsColleetedareaPartusedResultFamilyBairouwengBaitouwengBaitouwengBaitouwengBaitouwengBaitowengBaitouwengGuangdongBaitouwengBozhou,AnhuiXian,ShaanxiAnguo,HebeiShanghaiBeijingGuangzhou,GuangdongZhangshu,JiangxiChengdu,SiehuanZhenhou,HenanNanning,GuangxiHongkongHongkongRootRootRootRootRootRootRootRootHerbHerbRootHerbPatillaehinensis.chneis.chineiseernua.dahuricaP.dahurieaP.tuanin11A,netolenosatentillaehi.disolorRhontieumunorumPolrca,aeaeomb,aRanuneulaeeaeRanuneulaeeaeRanuneulaeeaeRanuneulaeeaeRanuneulaceaeRanuneulaeeaeRanuneulaceaeRanuneulaeeaeRosaeeaeRosaeeaeComPositaeCaophyllaeeaeABCDEFGH1JKL1(14)2(13),3(12),4(9)67,5(8)6(7),uatillahinens7(6),.cernua8(5)l2.rczaninoii9(4)23,10(3,;.cern10)2,23;.darica12(3),,Anemon,omentosa13(2),RhaPOnticumunorum14(l)c15(18);16(17)1;;.,Potenlillahiis17(16);,;Po.discolo:18();l2(3)PolxcaaeocoboaReferenCeS[1]TheStatepharmaeopoeiaCommissionofP.R.China.PharmaeoeiaofthePelesRz,ulieofChina()[M.Voll.Beijing:ehemiealIndustPress,2000.78.[2]ShuKC,YuanCC,CheoTY,tal.ApharmaeognostiealstudyoftheChinesedrugPaiTouWeng[J.AezaPharmSin(),1956,4(l):2557.[31XuGJ,XuLS,WangZT.SPeeiesSystematationandualizaluationofCommonlyUsedChineseTIZditionalDrugs()M.Vol.IV.SouthChinaEd.F