人教版必修一unit2语言点

LanguagepointsUnit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becausebecauseofIwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.译：他失败是因为他懒惰。Hefailedbecausehewaslazy.连词，后跟句子介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或what从句oftheheavyrain.ofhislaziness.because表示直接原因，回答why提问since侧重主句，从句表双方都知道的理由as主从并重，从句表原因，主句表结果for表附加或推断的理由_____everyoneishere,let’sbeganourmeeting.Westayedathome______itrained.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,___thegroundiswet.____itwaslate,wehurriedhome.SincebecauseforAs2.nativeadj1）本国的，本族的one’snativelanguageanativespeakerofEnglish2)（动植物）...地方特有的；原产的〈to〉TheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica.※gonative入境随俗You’dbettergonativewhenyouareinaforeigncountry.3.evenif/thoughasif/thoughEvenif/thoughheispoor,shelikeshim.Whenastickisputintowater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.即使，纵然好像4.comeupcomeupwithvi(话题、议题)被提出来；走上来；产生，发生vt提出（话题、议题、计划答案等）；追上，赶上Anewideacameupatthemeeting.Hecameupwithanewidea.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.I’mafraidsomethingurgent(紧急的)hascomeup.Hetriedtorunfastbutstillcouldn'tcomeupwithTom.5.morethan远超过，远不止（+n/adj/adv/clause）Chineseismorethanalanguage.Heismorethanourteacher,heisalsoourfriend.Yourworkismorethanperfect.farfromTheresultwasmuchmorethanheimagined.more...than...与其说...不如说...Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.Heismoreawriterthanareporter.nomorethan...仅仅，只不过notmorethan...不多于，不超过nomore...than...=not...anymorethan...与...一样不...Heisnomorethananaverage(普通的)player.Ittakesnomorethananhour.Ittakesnotmorethananhour.I’mnomoresatisfiedthansheis.=I’mnotsatisfiedanymorethansheis.我和她一样不满意。HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.=HeisnotagoodplayeranymorethanIam.他和我一样不是好球员。6.overtimeOurgoalwillnotbeachievedovernight,butitcancometrueovertime.我们的目标不可能在一夜之间实现，它需要时间。Itbeginsslowlyandbecomesworseovertime.它通常开始时发展缓慢，然后越来越严重。1）（时间上）在...期间Overthenextfewdays,theygottoknowthetownverywell.拓展：over随着时间的推移Wewilldiscussitoverlunch.Thegirlssangovertheirwork.Theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee.2)从一边到另一边Theyranoverthegrass.3)越过Heclimbedoverthewall.Helookedoverhisshoulderandfoundaman(was)followinghim.Whatdidsheactuallysay?Actually/Infact/Asamatteroffact,Iwasnotwrong.infactasamatteroffact8.base...on/upon...bebasedon/uponIbasemyhopeonthatgoodnews.Thismovieisbasedon/uponhistoricalfacts.以...为基础，根据...把...基于....7.实际上，事实上actually（放句首或句中，句首时常用逗号隔开）位于句首，逗号隔开。9.present1)adj现在的，此刻的atthepresenttime/day现在，当今Thepresentchairpersonisawoman.2)adj在场的，出席的（presentabsent）Those(whowere)presentwereallcollegestudents.Onlyafewpeoplewerepresentattheparty.3)vt[priˈzənt]提交presentanewreport颁发presentaprizetosb展现presentanewimage展现新形象=presentsbwithaprize10.especiallyOurgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Theflowersarespeciallyforyou.特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）专门地（强调目的性）specially11.latteradj.后者的，后半的thelatter10daysofJulythelatterhalfofJuly※thelatter后者（的）theformer前者（的）Ipreferthelatterpaintingtotheformer.Ofthetwo,theformerismoreexpensivethanthelatter.七月的最后十天七月的下半月12.列举：列举部分列举全部列举后无逗号，直接跟名词代词等，不可跟句子。位置灵活，后可跟句子。不与andsoon或者etc连用。thatis（后常有逗号）namely（后面没有逗号）suchas:forexample:Shevisitedseveralcitiesinchina,____________,BeijingandShanghai.Hedoesverywellinsportsandgames,swimming,_____________.Manygreatmen_________LincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompoverty.Shevisitedtwocitiesinchina,______________,BeijingandShanghai.forexampleforexamplesuchasnamely/thatis13.thenumberof+名复anumberof+名复Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____verylarge.Anumberofstudentsinourclass_____verytall.“...的数量”“许多”+谓单+谓复isare14.tell区别，辨别（与can,could,beableto连用；常用于疑问、否定句）Icantellthetwinsapart.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenBEandAE?Iwonderifyouareabletotellhimfromhistwinbrother.15.command1)vt.命令Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.Shecommandedthattheprisoners(should)besetfree.2)n.命令指挥；掌握givecommandsThearmyisundertheking’scommand.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.Hecommandedthatallthedoors_____.AshouldshutBwouldbeshutCshut练一练发出命令Dbeshut16.requestn/v请求，要求Shemadearequestforsomewater.Gentlemenarerequestednottosmoke.Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.17.playapart/roleinplaythepart/roleofHisfatherplaysanimportantpart/roleinhissuccess.Sheplayedapart/roleinhisnewplay.Sheplayedthepart/roleofHamletintheplay.在...中扮演一个角色；起作用扮演...的角色18.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；认可Herecognizedmyhandwritingeasily.ImustrecognizethatI’mnotfitforthepost.Heisrecognizedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpoetsinthe20thcentury.19.block1)n.(木、石等)块；街区（四面临街的一大片建筑物）ablockoficetheentireblock2）堵塞，封锁Hisnoseisblockedbythesnow.(road)Blocked!一大块冰整个街区此路不通（用于告示）20.directionn.1)方向。常和介词in连用，不能用toe.g.ShedroveoffinthedirectionofLondon.Sheturnedandlookedintheotherdirection.2）（常用复数）指引，指导，说明，指示，吩咐e.g.Followthedirectionsfortheuseofthemedicine.拓展：direction前有形容词时用不定冠词，无形容词时用定冠词the，前面用介词ine.g.Theywentinaneasterlydirection/thedirectionoftheeast.延伸：givedirections给予指示inalldirections四面八方，各方面ineverydirection向各方面，向四面八方inthedirectionof朝。。。方向underthedirectionof在。。。指导下directionsforuse用法说明fromalldirections从四面八方asenseofdirection方向感followthedirectionsfortheuseof…按照。。。的使用说明