高考英语语法专题复习课件-插入语

32《插入语》插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。•1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sureenough(果然);strange;worsestill(更糟糕的是);mostimportant(最重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;luckily;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。例如:Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully;otherwiseyou'llgetanotherresult.Honestly,Idon'tneeditatthemoment.Helikesthecountry,especiallyinspring.•2.常见的不定式有:totellthetruth;tobeshort(简单地);tobeginwith(首先);tobesure(自然、当然、果然);tobehonest/frank;tomakethingsworse;tomakealongstoryshort;tospeakof(值得一提的是),tobefair,tosumup(概括地说)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:1,________thetruth,thisisallGreektome.•A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.Told[Key:B]That'sagoodidea,tobesure!Tomakethingsworse,manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay.•3.常见的现在分词短语有:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;talkingof(谈到);considering(考虑到,因为是);puttingitmildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:Judgingfromappearance,heseemstobeastrongman.•4.常见的介词短语有:infact;inaddition;inaword;ontheotherhand;inotherwords;inone'sopinion;inthatcase;bytheway;ofcourse;asarule(通常);toone'ssurprise;forexample;onthecontrary(相反);inaway(在某点上、在某种程度上);foronething;foranother(thing)等。例如:Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame.•5.常见的从句有:ifyoudon‘tmind;ifyoulike;ifyouplease;ifnecessary;ifany;ifImaysayso;ifconvenient;asithappens等。例如:Youcan,________,cometojoinusinthegame.A.ifyoupleaseB.ifyoupossibleC.ifyouhappyD.ifyounecessary[Key:A]•6.常见的固定短语:asaresult;thatis(tosay);what'smore;asabove;allinall(总之),等。例如:Allinall,theyhavehadawonderfultimetoday.6.常用作插入语的介词短语inafewwords(或insum，inshort)简而言之，inotherwords换句话说，inasense在某种意义上，ingeneral一般说来，inmyview在我看来，inhisopinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断)，inconclusion总之，insummary概括地说，infact事实上，inthefirstplace首先，inaddition此外，ofcourse当然，toourknowledge据我们所知，tomyjoy(delight，satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的，totheirsurprise(astonishment，amazement)使他们惊奇的，toherregret(disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的，forinstance(或example)例如，asamatteroffact事实上等。1.Ofcourse，hedidnotsucceedforthelackofexperience.当然，他由于缺乏经验而未成功。2.Sheknowsmuchmoreaboutcomputersciencethantheotherstudentsdo，forinstance.例如，她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。7、插入句Iamsure我可以肯定地说，Ibelieve我相信，Iwonder我不知道，youknow你知道，yousee你明白，thatis也就是说，itseems看来是，asIseeit照我看来，whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是，Imafraid恐怕，itissaid据说等。1.Itwillresultinsuccess，Isuppose.我想，这件事终于会成功的。2.Oneday，itissaid，Newtonsawanapplefallfromatree.据说，有一天牛顿见到一个苹果从树上掉下来。3.Whatismoreimportant，informationsuperhighwayscancarrygreatamountsofinformationaroundthecountryquicklyandcheaply.更重要的是，信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地传遍全国。•二、插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如:•Besides,Ienjoylearningaboutnewthingsfrompoliticstosportsandmusic.Heknowsthreeforeignlanguages,namely,English,JapaneseandSpanish.但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。例如:Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?•三、表示疑问的插入语结构含think,suppose,guess,say,imagine,expect,believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如:•WhomdoyouthinkIshouldseefirst?这一结构可改为:WhomshouldIseefirst,doyouthink?Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis[Key:A]这里Ithink是插入语。which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。•巩固练习:请选出最佳答案。•1.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(NMET2000)•A.extremelyB.naturally•C.basicallyD.especially2.________besenttoworkthere?(上海2002)A.Whodoyousuggest•B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould•D.Doyousuggestwhomshould3.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea,________,neitherofthemcouldswim.•A.infactB.luckilyC.unfortunatelyD.naturally4.Neverwasteanything,and________,neverwastetime.A.afterallB.atallC.inallD.aboveall5.Hisfathercamehomeatmidnight,and____,hewasdrunk.A.asaresultB.thatistosayC.what'smoreD.soonerorlater6.MysisterspeaksEnglish＿＿,ifnotbetterthan,mybrother.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas7＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.ATellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth8.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging9.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore,____,thewalkwilldomegood.(NMET’04)A.soonerorlaterB.stillC.intimeD.besides10.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises