雅思写作高频词汇

第1页共25页雅思写作高频词汇IELTS写作高频宝典absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous费劲的artistic艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的第2页共25页delicious美味可口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的；文明的evil邪恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒谬的fashionable时髦的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant(of)无视的；无知的第3页共25页impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调和的incompatible不和适宜的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的；不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm（身体）弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially首先innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive智力的intellectual中间的；过渡的interim人际关系的第4页共25页interpersonal密切的intimate不可侵犯的inviolable内在的inward不可挽回的irreparable不可抵抗的irresistible不可挽回的irritating恼人的isolated(from)隔绝的laudable可赞誉的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的obscure晦涩的old-fashioned/outofdate过时的第5页共25页palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的；许可的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜在的practial实际的；务实的preferential优惠的pressing紧迫的prevailing占主导地位的；流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤怒的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒谬的rigid严格的rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的第6页共25页shabby破旧不堪的shelrered受保护的sociable好交际的sole唯一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严厉的stylish时髦的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised轻率的uncompromising不妥协的unconcerned冷漠的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷漠的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独特的第7页共25页unjust不公平的unsrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的unwholesome不健康的utterly完全；绝对地vexing令人烦恼的vivid形象的voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的well-grounded有充足理由的wholesome健康的abideby/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待；滥用accommodate供给；调节acquire获取adore崇拜；爱慕allocate分配alter改变appralto/attract吸引approach对待；处理第8页共25页approveof赞成arise出现arouse激发assume承担（责任）attach赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取；得到attend参加；就读ban禁止blossom兴旺发达boom繁荣bringsb./sth.sintosfullplay充分调动……的积极性censor审查characterize以……为特色charge收费cherish珍视claim宣称coexist共存coincidewith与……相符collect收集commute来回往返于condemn谴责consult咨询第9页共25页contaminate污染contributeto贡献crackdownon打击cultivate培养defy不服从；藐视degenerate退化degrade使降级depreciate贬值deprive(of)剥夺desert抛弃detect侦查deter阻止deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭露discourage使气馁diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势dropout退学；放弃eliminate消除endanger危害第10页共25页enlighten启发enrich丰富entertain招待；娱乐evaluate评价evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel排除；开除explore探究expose揭露givefullplayto充分发挥guarantee保证；担保hamper妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻碍idealize理想化identify辨认ignore无视；不理睬imitate模仿impair危害；伤害impose/confine/placerestrictionson/restrict/limit限制incur招致；引发inflict使……承受第11页共25页inherit继承innovate改革创新inventmoneyin投资install/setup/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪费maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视oblige强迫observe/follow遵从overcome克服（困难）participate参与perform履行；表演please取悦preserve保留；保护prohibit禁止publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用第12页共25页refine精炼reflect反映reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管制；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表resortto速诸于；采取restore重建；恢复restrain约束retain保留roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/indulge宠坏；溺爱spread传播第13页共25页steer驶向；掌舵stickto坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute代替supervise监督control控制surpass超过survive生存threaten威胁tolerate忍受treasure珍视trigger引发underestimate低估undermine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失wither退化；萎缩wreck摧毁abolishment废除absurdity荒唐；谬论abuse滥用第14页共25页achievement成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写；适应admiration崇拜adventurer/explorer探险者adverseeimpact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想；联系athlete运动员availability可得到的东西barrier妨碍第15页共25页behavior行为beneficiacry受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒适commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致conssensus同意第16页共25页consultation咨询consumption消费content内容contentment满意；满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创造性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯罪depression沮丧；低沉deprivation剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家digestion消化吸收dignity尊严discipline纪律第17页共25页discomfort不舒服discontent不满足discrimination歧视；区别disgust反感disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化；多样性domain领域duplication重复（建设）durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情；狂热equality平等evaluation评价expection例外exhibition展览第18页共25页exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestors祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意grace雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止；终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostilit