小学英语句型总复习1

陈述句改否定句•陈述句变否定句的规则如下：•（1）句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not.•例如，Sheismysister.•改为，sheisnotmysister.•（2）句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后面加not•例如，Youmaycomeheretomorrow.•改为，youmaynotcomeheretomorrow.•（3）句中谓语动词是实意动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词canmaymust的，在实意动词前面加don’t或doesn’t,，当主语是第三人称单数时，加doesn’t.相应的实意动词变为原型。•例如，ShestudiesEnglishatschool.•改为，shedoesnotstudyEnglishatschool.陈述句改疑问句•陈述句变疑问句的规则如下：•（1）句中有be动词的，把be动词提到句首。•例如，Iamapupil.•改为，AmIapupil?•（2）句中有情态动词的，把情态动词提到句首。（must,may,can…)•例如，Icancleanthewindow.•改为，canyoucleanthewindow.•（3）句中谓语动词是实意动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词canmaymust的，在句首前面加do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，加does.相应的实意动词变为原型•例如，Helikescows.•改为，Doeshelikecows?肯定回答和否定回答•Areyouboys?•Yes,weare(No,wearen't)•Issheanurse?•Yes,sheis.(No,sheisn't)•Doeshelikecows?•Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)•Dowedanceafterschool?•Yes,wedo.(No,wedon't)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。•1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（划线提问）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?•2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）___________areyougoingtotake?•3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather•4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather•5)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。•6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapicnic•7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?•8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch•9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep•10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?•11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?•12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。•13)对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.•A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong•14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?•15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_____________________fromheretothecountry?•16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?