人教版九年级unit3英语宾语从句语法专题讲解

Couldyoupleasetellme...?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howcanwegettothedepartmentstore?Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangettothedepartmentstore?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?句子结构：1.that主句+引导词2.where\what---+从句3.whether\if___________________________主句部分引导词从句部分由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.1.Couldyoutellmewherehelives?2.Iwantedtoknowhowoldyouwere.1.他是一个医生.Heisadoctor.他说他是一个医生.Hesays_________________thatheisadoctor.(宾语从句)Forexample:2.Jim会游泳吗?CanJimswim?★她问Jim是否会游泳.Sheasked_______________________whether\ifJimcouldswim.(宾语从句)3.你几岁了?Howoldareyou?★我想知道你几岁了.Iwantedtoknow_________________howoldyouwere.(宾语从句)4.他住在哪儿?Wheredoeshelive?你能告诉我他住在哪儿?Couldyoutellme___________________wherehelives?(宾语从句)1、Pleasefollow_____Isay.(2011邵阳)A.whatB.thatC.which2、Doyouknow_____theGreatWallis?(2011山东)A.howdeepB.howwideC.howfarD.howlong3、Wedon'tknow_____themeetingwillbeheldsoon.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.since4、Wewillplanttreestomorrow,andIdon'tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.（2011天津）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereADA引导词C宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：主句部分+引导词+______+_____+____主语谓语1.Whataretheydrawing?Didyouknow?Didyouknow_________________________2.WheredidhemeetJim?IwanttoknowIwanttoknow_________________________3.Isthecatlikeatigerornot?SheaskedSheasked_________________________ornot.从句部分______________________________whattheyweredrawing?wherehemetJim.whetherthecatwaslikeatiger其他1.—Doyouknowwhere____?—Yes.It'sonthesecondfloor.A.thebankisB.isthebank2.—Couldyoutellmewhere____buystamps?—Yes.There'sapostofficeoverthere.A.canIB.Ican3.—Doyouknowwhen____come?—Nextweek.A.theywillB.willthey4.—Linda,couldyoutellme____?—Heisanactor.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesABA语序B1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。3.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。1.Doyoubelieve?ZhaoBenshanwillcometoXuchangnextweek.Doyoubelieve(that)ZhaoBenshan_____cometoXuchangnextweek?2.Bobaskedme:whatisshedoing?Bobaskedmewhatshe_____doing.4.Hesaid:lighttravelsfasterthansound.(2011山东枣庄)Hesaid(that)light________fasterthansound.willwastravels1、—Couldyoutellme____?—He'sabankclerk.（2011四川成都）A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworksD.whatisyourfather2、Idon'tknowifshe____tomybirthdaypartytomorrow,ifshe____,Iwillbeveryhappy.（2011湖南益阳）A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.comes;willcome3、Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere____.（2011重庆市）A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostofficeBAB引导词、语序时态时态、语序4、—Doyouknow____tomorrow？—At8o'clock.(2011北京市)A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome5、—Couldyoutellme____atthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ididn'tgotothemeetingthatday.(2010宁波)A.whatdoeshesayB.whathesaysC.whathesaidD.whatdidhesay6、—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Leeforhelp.（2011湖北黄冈）A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB.whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC.howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluD.whydidaseriouslandslidehappeninZhouqu,GansuProvince.CCD时态、语序时态、语序时态、语序10、—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearetalkingabout___.(2011湖北武汉)A.whenshallwegotothemovieB.howcanwegothereC.whoshouldwegowithD.whywelikethemovie12、I'dliketoknow____.（2011上海市）A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEveningDD引导词、语序语序13、—Couldyoutellme____？—It'stwentyminutesbyunderground.(2011江苏泰州)A.howcanIgettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool14、Couldyoutellme____?(2011广西柳州)A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.whereareyoulivingD.whereareyoulive15、Couldyoutellme____?（2011北京市崇文区）A.whendoesthetrainarriveB.whenthetrainarrivesC.whenarrivesthetrainD.thetrainwhenarrivesCB引导词、语序语序B语序1、Youmustremember____.(2002)A.WhatyourteachersaidB.WhatdidyourteachersayC.YourteachersaidwhatD.Whathasyourteachersaid2、—Doyouknow_____?—Yes,Ido.Shecamehereonfoot.(2004)A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidn'tcomehere3、—Couldyoupleasetellme____？—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.(2005)A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatestudiesC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudiedABA语序引导词引导词4、PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows____.(2006)A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone5、—Couldyoupleasetellme____?(2007)—BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum6、—MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme____?(2008)A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschoolDDA语序引导词引导词7、—WhattimewillMrBrownbacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon'tknow____.(2009)A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad8、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience.Butnoneofthemcantell____.(2010)A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydothehors