高中英语必修1-unit2-english-around-the-world课件(人教新课标)

Unit2ListeningListencarefullytothetape.Mr.Brown’slandladyhasmanyhouserules.Writedownfiveofthem.Example:ThelandladyaskedMr.Browntoputhiscoatinthecloset.ThelandladyaskedMr.Brown:1._________________________________.2._________________________________.3._________________________________.4._________________________________.5._________________________________.Completethefollowingsentences1.EmilyaskedKaren______________________________.TheteacheraskedKarenandEmily________________________________________.KarentoldtheteacherthatEmilyhadaskedher_________________________________________________.2.MsSmithtoldHarry_______________________________.HarryaskedMsSmith______________________________.Healsoaskedher__________________________________.MsSmithtoldHarrynot_____________________________.howtopronounce“kilometre”ifthereisanythingthattheyarenotclearhowtopronounce“kilometre”totaketwopizzastoMr.ThompsonifshecanspellthenameifshecanrepeattheaddresstoforgettobuyhersomeketchupMakeupAdialogueforthreestudentsandactitoutinclass,usingthefollowingexpressionstohelpyou.UsefulexpressionsCanyouspellthat,please?Ibegyourparden?Couldyourepeatthat,please?Howdoyousay…inEnglish?Whatdoyoumeanby…?Howdoyoupronounce…?Couldyouspeakabitslowly,please?Whatdoes…mean?EnglishAroundtheWorldPost-Reading1.WhyisitbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?2.InwhichcountriesdowefindmostnativespeakersofEnglish?Givethenamesofthreecountries.3.LivinginChinayoucanuseEnglisheverydayindifferentsituations.Givetwoexamples.BecauseEnglishisspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand.WecanuseEnglishwhenwearehavinganinternationalmeeting,havingabusinesstalkwithourbusinesspartner.CompletetheFollowingsummary.Englishisa______________allaroundtheworld.Formorethan375millionpeopleincountriessuchas_______and_______,Englishistheir____________.Another375millionpeople___________asasecondlanguage.However,mostpeoplelearnEnglishatschoolasa_____________.TheEnglishlanguage__also____bymostinternationalorganizationsastheirworkinglanguage,aswellasininter-national_____and_______.MostforeignersvisitingChinaareeither__________or______.Iftheycannot______Chinese,theyuse______tocommunicatewithChinesepeople.Inglobalculture,forexampletheInternetorpopularmusic,Englishiswidelyused.InthefuturewewillbespeakingChinesewithour_______,butwewillbe_______Englishwithpeoplearoundtheworldforourwork.languagespokenAustraliaCanadamothertongueLearnEnglishforeignlanguageisusedtradetourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishusingpeopleWORDSTUDY1closetAanumberfpeopleorthingsthatformmorethanhalfofagroup2explainBinformationandunderstandingaboutasubject3majorityCthesame4mothertongueDacupboardwhereyoucanputclothes5equalEtomakesomethingcleartounderstandbydescribingorgivinginformationaboutit6communicateFnativelanguage7knowledgeGtheactivityofbuying,sellingorexchanginggoodsorservices8tradeHtogiveinformationusingspeech,radiosignalsorbodymovementAMERICANENGLISHANDBRITISHENGLISHAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishHowcomethedifferences:1.AtfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.2.In1776Americabecameanindependentcountry.Thelanguagebegantochange.ThelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.3.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandtheAmericanEnglishstaredborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdifferentwords.4.In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.Andhechangedthespellingofsomewords.wordBorrowedfromcentOldFrenchEnglishborrowedfromotherlanguagesWhatwillyoudoifpeopledon’tunderstandyou?1.Sayingsomethingoneortwomoretimes,slowly,oftenhelps.2.Maybeyouarenotpronouncingthewordright.Trychangingsounds.3.Trytosaythesamethingbutusedifferentwords.4.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordforanobject,youcangiveadescriptionofwhatitlookslike.5.Replacedifficultwordswithsimpleones.；托于她，说了从明日起，一切当学的，要她仔细学起来，在此之前，把大轮廓告之她，明诗在宫中，原来托一位昭华兰嫔庇护。那昭华兰嫔想争妃位，算计的就是张惠妃。彼时宫中有个侍儿，生了个儿子，方升修德嫔，即刻获罪，贬入冷宫，儿子寄在皇后名下，是四皇子，由宫人带大，渐渐也知母事，母亲却病重卒了，临死托言儿子道：“这宫中，有些人是不可信的，有一个是信不得的，我今日才知那一个可信的，已赠贴身玉坠于她，儿日后若见她，应侍之如亲娘。”四皇子再访，却不知玉坠失落何处。如今皇帝年纪渐迈，立储之事，谈得越来越多，似颇有意于四皇子，玉坠在何处，后宫有几个人更盯得紧。张惠妃要此坠，昭华兰嫔要藏此坠，命明诗遣此坠出来。宝音当时心头乱跳，口中问：“这小小一坠中关节，重要如此，那它现如今又到了何处？”老太太蹙眉道：“现在倒回来了，当初却失落过。那时怕宫中追兵，恰观里送来空心金像，就暂存于其中，想合适了就移出去另找妥当地方藏着，谁料仅止一晚，它就失踪了。”“它……为何失踪？”宝音呆呆问。“至今不解。当时以为是一个丫头被人收买，如今看来，又不像。”“那丫头——是谁？”宝音急问。“既验过不像了，你也别问人名了，省得心中存下成见。”老太太道，“倒是后来，有人将它送回来，还附了一笺。”便把二太太发现囊笺，二老爷送银，从头到尾说了下来，“……因此，我试你们的那个故事，是实有其事。”“亏得大哥慧心明断。”宝音道，“那阵子，老太太身边的宝音，忽而溺毙，不知是否也同此事有关？”极力克制，声音仍微微的抖。老太太当她乍知重秘、又事涉人命，难免心惊声颤，并未动疑，点头答道：“宝音是被我多问了几句，气屈想不开，投井死了。”宝音咬住嘴唇。老太太毕竟心虚，瞧她神色不对，凝神问：“你怎么说？”“我说……”宝音颤颤答道，“宝音看起来那样懂事，怎的在节骨眼上，一点气都受不住，却给咱们家添乱，亏老太太怎么处置下来的。”老太太叹道：“可不是么……却也是她自己家里有事，我未多察，撞上了她的气性。”以帕子拭着眼睛，“可惜了那个孩子。”“是宝音姐姐没福。”宝音依在老太太膝边，一字一字安慰，“老太太您撑这个家，太不容易了，又是大寿日子，千万别为个丫头落泪！”老太太欣慰道：“你这几月来，懂事得真快。”宝音心头似刀在割，竟然笑起来：“笙儿自己觉得早就懂事了，今天才得奶奶夸赞！”