岩石力学专业词汇

Aanalysisof~各向异性分析abscissa横坐标~ofrockmasses岩体的各向异性agar岩石，石头，琼脂~ofrockmaterial岩石材料的的各向异性ageofrocks岩石（地质）年代，岩石时效anticline背斜voidindex，indexofvoid空隙系数archofrock，selfsustaining自稳岩石（平衡）拱agingofrockmasses岩体的时效archdams拱坝air，Permeabilityofrockto岩石的透气性abutmentsof~拱坝的基础，坝基，拱坝支撑结构altazimuth高度方位角，地平经纬仪drainagefor~拱坝排水alluvium冲积土，冲积层，泥沙foundationsof~拱坝基础alterationofrock岩石遍化，岩层变化reserveofstrengthof~拱坝的强度储备AmericanSocietyofEngineeringGeologists美国工程地质协会rotationofbaseof~拱坝基础的旋转AmericanTaskCommittee美国特别工作委员会archgravitydams重力拱坝，拱形重力坝amphibolite闪岩arching，degreeof成拱度，成拱性amortization阻尼argilolith(一种岩石)anchorageofcables索锚固，钢索锚固Austrianmethod奥地利施工法anchoredcables锚索~forestimatingrockjointing奥地利岩石节理评估法compressiontestswithcables利用锚索进行的压缩试验~forinsitutunneltests奥地利隧道现场试验法forcesincables锚索中的力~fortunnellining奥地利隧道支护法rockreinforcement岩石加固，AustrianSocietyforGeophysicsandEngineeringGeology奥地利地球物理与工程地质协会sheartestswithcables锚索剪切试验AustrianSocietyofRockMechanies奥地利岩石力学协会anchoreddams锚固坝，锚杆支护坝体autostabilizationofrockslides岩石滑坡自稳化-2-anchors，steel（rockbolts）钢锚杆avalanches，comparisonofrockslidesto岩石滑坡与雪崩的对比andesite安山石azimuth方位角，方位B~underdams坝基岩石脆性破坏basalt玄武岩~atVajont威捷岩石脆性破坏beddingjoints层理bucklingstrength弯曲强度orientationof~层理方向buttress撑墙，支柱bendingtest，fortensilestrength弯曲拉伸试验buttressdams支撑坝bentonite优质粘土buttresses，failureof支撑体破坏bibliography文献，评述，参考书目Cbiotite黑云母cables，anchored锚索biotitegneiss黑云母片麻岩consolidationbymeansof~锚索加固biotiteschists黑云母片岩~forin-situtestsofdeformation用于现场变形试验的锚索birefringencemethodofmeasuringresidualrockstress原岩应力双折射测试法calcite方解石blasting，stressescausedby爆破引起的应力，爆破应力Cambrianrocks寒武纪岩石blow－outofrockmassesunderdam坝基下的鼓出岩石Carboniferousrocks石炭纪岩石Bolts(同rockbolts)锚杆catchment集水，汇水boreholes钻孔cavingandsubsidence垮落与沉陷，塌陷与下沉~ingroutingofdamfoundations坝基浇筑混凝土中的钻孔cavities，strainsandstressesabout峒室周围的应变与应力measuringdeformationsof~钻孔变形测量~Hayashi’ssolution哈亚斯的峒室周围的应变与应力解Boussinesq鲍赛恩斯cave岩洞-3-Boussinesq-Cerruttiequation鲍赛恩斯-斯兰提方程cavern岩洞，大洞Boussinesqhalf-space鲍赛恩斯半空间cement，groutingwith水泥注浆，水泥灌浆Braziliantensiletest巴西拉伸试验cementedrock胶结性岩石brittlefractureofrock岩石脆性破坏，岩石脆性断裂chalk白垩characteristics特性，特点，特征clastic碎屑的~ofrockmasses岩石的特征clay-shales粘土质页岩~ofrockmaterial岩石矿物的特性clayeyschists粘土质片岩，含粘土片岩chemicaleffectsofwateronrock水对岩石的化学影响，水对岩石的化学作用clays粘土，泥土chert角石，黑硅石shearstrengthof~粘土的剪切强度chlorite绿泥岩，亚氯酸岩slopesof~粘土边坡circularloadedplate，strainsunder应变条件下的圆形加载盘cleftwaterpressure裂隙水压力circumfrentialstresses，roundcavities峒室周围的环向（或切向）应力~onslopes边坡裂隙水压力classificationofrocks岩石分类~ontunnels隧道裂隙水压力~bycrusningstrengthofrocks依据破碎强度的岩石分类~underdams坝底裂隙水压力~byradialpermeabilitytests依据径向渗透试验的岩石分类coagutant凝结剂cleft劈裂coal煤conventionalclassification传统分类法cobble大卵石engineeringclassificationofintactrocks完整岩石的工程分类cohesionofrock岩石的粘性geologicalclassificationofrocks岩石的地质分类lossof~岩石粘性损失classificationofrocksbyage依据地质年代的岩石分类lowvaluesof~岩石粘性低值classificationofrocksaccordngto：hardness，density，siliconcontent，rockmaterial，rockquality依据硬度，密度，硅含量，岩石矿物，岩石质量指标的岩石分类collapseoftunnelrooforwall隧道冒顶或片帮-4-designation(Q.R.D)rockslides岩石滑动，岩石滑移compactedrock压实岩石，压密岩石sandstones砂岩compactnessofrockmass岩体的压实度Strain-stresscurves应力-应变曲线compression（crushing）strength压缩（破碎）强度elasticrockmasses，theoryofstressesin弹性岩体中的应力理论conglomerate碎屑岩，砾石correlationsof~withelasticity压缩强度与弹性的关系elasticityof~混凝土弹性~withrateofloading压缩强度与加载率的关系sheartestson~混凝土剪切试验~withrebound压缩强度与回弹的关系stabilizationofpotentialrockslidesby~利用混凝土稳定潜在的岩石滑坡compression（crushing）strengthofdryandwetrock干燥和含水岩石的抗压（破碎）强度tunnelslinedwith~混凝土支护的隧道compressionstrengthtests抗压强度试验upliftpressurein~混凝土中的冻胀压力，混凝土中的向上水压力dispersionofresultof~压应力试验结果的离差concreting：earlyconcretingtechnique混凝土浇筑：早期的混凝土浇筑技术，早期的混凝土应用技术compressionstress压应力conglomerates骨料，集料distributionof~压应力分布consolidationofrockmassesbycades,bygrouting锚索岩体加固，岩体注浆加固~inrockmasses岩体中的压应力consolidationofrockmassesunderload载荷作用下的岩体加固~onrocksamples岩石试件中的压应力分布continuumrockmechancs连续岩石力学scaleeffectincompressionstrengthtests压应力试验的尺寸效应contourdiagrams等高线图，轮廓线图compressionchamber压力室convergenceintunnels隧道中的收敛in-situcompressionstresstests现场压应力试验correlationsofrockcharacteristics岩石特性的相关性Computer,useof计算机的应用counterfort护墙，挡墙-5-concrete混凝土crushingstrength，tensilestrength，shearstrengthversusvoidindex破碎强度，抗拉强度，抗剪强度与空隙度（性）boundarybetweenrockand~岩石与混凝土的边界dispersionofcrushingstrengthversusradalpercolationtests抗压强度与径向渗透试验的离散性comparisonsofrockand~岩石与混凝土的比较dispersionofEd(dynamic)versusEs(static),Ed/Esversuswavelenthλ,E(plateloadtests)versustransversalvelocity动态Ed与静态Es，Ed/Es与波长λ，E（板加载试验）与横波波速的离散性creepof~混凝土蠕变Coulomb（Coulomb-Mohr）lawofshear库仑（库仑-莫尔）剪应力定律或准则modelsof大坝侧向支撑模型counterforts拱柱reinforcementof~大坝侧向支撑的加固cracksinGriffiththeoryofrockrupture格里菲斯岩石断裂理论中的裂纹stabilityof~大坝侧向支撑的稳定性creep蠕变stressesin~大坝侧向支撑中的应力~ofconcrete混凝土蠕变damfoundations坝基础continuous~intheslide,ofrockmasses,ofrockmaterial滑坡中的连续蠕变，岩体蠕变，岩石矿物蠕变anchorageofdams坝体锚固velocityof~蠕变速度blowoutofrockmassesunderadam坝下方得岩体爆裂cretaceousrocks白垩纪岩石classicalapproach经典方法crossjoints交叉节理，穿透节理consolidationof~坝基加固~insedimentaryrocks沉积岩中的交叉节理designandconstructionof~坝基的设计与施工crushingofrockmasses岩石破碎displacementsof~坝基