Suse Linux企业版管理教程

SUSELinuxEnterpriseServer 11, 2007InstallationandAdministrationInstallationandAdministrationAllcontentiscopyright©Novell,Inc.LegalNoticeThismanualisprotectedunderNovellintellectualpropertyrights.Byreproducing,duplicatingordistributingthismanualyouexplicitlyagreetoconformtothetermsandconditionsofthislicenseagreement.Thismanualmaybefreelyreproduced,duplicatedanddistributedeitherassuchoraspartofabundledpackageinelectronicand/orprintedformat,providedhoweverthatthefollowingconditionsareful-filled:Thatthiscopyrightnoticeandthenamesofauthorsandcontributorsappearclearlyanddistinctivelyonallreproduced,duplicatedanddistributedcopies.Thatthismanual,specificallyfortheprintedformat,isreproducedand/ordistributedfornoncommercialuseonly.TheexpressauthorizationofNovell,Incmustbeobtainedpriortoanyotheruseofanymanualorpartthereof.ForNovelltrademarks,seetheNovellTrademarkandServiceMarklist*LinuxisaregisteredtrademarkofLinusTorvalds.Allotherthirdpartytrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.Atrademarksymbol(®,™etc.)denotesaNovelltrademark;anasterisk(*)denotesathirdpartytrademark.Allinformationfoundinthisbookhasbeencompiledwithutmostattentiontodetail.However,thisdoesnotguaranteecompleteaccuracy.NeitherNovell,Inc.,SUSELINUXProductsGmbH,theauthors,northetranslatorsshallbeheldliableforpossibleerrorsortheconsequencesthereof.ContentsAboutThisGuidexvPartIDeployment11PlanningforSUSELinuxEnterprise31.1ConsiderationsforDeploymentofaSUSELinuxEnterprise........51.2DeploymentofSUSELinuxEnterprise.................51.3RunningSUSELinuxEnterprise....................62DeploymentStrategies72.1Deployingupto10Workstations...................72.2Deployingupto100Workstations..................92.3DeployingMorethan100Workstations...............163InstallationwithYaST173.1IBMSystemz:SystemStart-UpforInstallation.............173.2SystemStart-UpforInstallation...................183.3TheBootScreen.........................193.4Language............................213.5IBMSystemz:HardDiskConfiguration................223.6LicenseAgreement........................243.7SystemAnalysis..........................243.8TimeZone............................253.9InstallationSummary.......................263.10PerformingtheInstallation.....................303.11ConfigurationoftheInstalledSystem................323.12GraphicalLogin..........................414RemoteInstallation434.1InstallationScenariosforRemoteInstallation.............434.2SettingUptheServerHoldingtheInstallationSources.........524.3PreparingtheBootoftheTargetSystem...............624.4BootingtheTargetSystemforInstallation...............724.5MonitoringtheInstallationProcess.................775AutomatedInstallation815.1SimpleMassInstallation......................815.2Rule-BasedAutoinstallation.....................935.3ForMoreInformation.......................986DeployingCustomizedPreinstallations996.1PreparingtheMasterMachine...................1006.2CustomizingthefirstbootInstallation................1006.3CloningtheMasterInstallation...................1086.4PersonalizingtheInstallation....................1097AdvancedDiskSetup1117.1LVMConfiguration........................1117.2SoftRAIDConfiguration.....................1198SystemConfigurationwithYaST1258.1YaSTLanguage..........................1268.2TheYaSTControlCenter.....................1268.3Software............................1278.4Hardware............................1418.5System.............................1478.6NetworkDevices.........................1598.7NetworkServices........................1608.8AppArmor...........................1678.9SecurityandUsers........................1678.10Virtualization..........................1768.11Miscellaneous..........................1768.12YaSTinTextMode........................1798.13ManagingYaSTfromtheCommandLine...............1838.14SaX2..............................1868.15Troubleshooting.........................1928.16ForMoreInformation......................1929ManagingSoftwarewithZENworks1939.1ManagingPackagesfromtheCommandLinewithrug.........1949.2ManagingPackageswiththeZENTools...............1979.3ForMoreInformation......................20210UpdatingSUSELinuxEnterprise20310.1UpdatingSUSELinuxEnterprise..................20310.2InstallingServicePacks......................20510.3SoftwareChangesfromVersion9toVersion10...........211PartIIAdministration22511OpenWBEM22711.1SettingUpOpenWBEM......................22911.2ChangingtheOpenWBEMCIMOMConfiguration...........23411.3ForMoreInformation......................25412MassStorageoverIPNetworks—iSCSI25712.1SettingUpaniSCSITarget.....................25712.2ConfiguringiSCSIInitiator.....................26213OracleClusterFileSystem226713.1OverviewofOCFS2........................26713.2CreatinganOCFS2Volume....................27413.3MountinganOCFS2Volume....................27913.4AdditionalInformation......................28014AccessControlListsinLinux28114.1TraditionalFilePermissions..........