日常交际用语复习要点1

日常交际用语1、感谢和应答：a.Thankyou.Thanksalot.It’sverykindofyou…b.Notatall..Youarewelcome.Don’tmentionit.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.2、用于sorry的答语：（1）Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。（2）Nevermind.没关系。(3)That’sallright.没关系。3.介绍Thisismyfriend,Mary….Howdoyoudo!—Howdoyoudo!Nice/Gladtomeetyou.--Nicetomeetyou,too.4.邀请和应答a.Wouldyouliketo…?I’dliketoinviteyouto…?b.Yes,I’dlovetoYes,it’sverykind(nice)ofyouAllright.I’dliketo,but…I’mafraid/sorryIcan’t.5.Whatdoyouthinkof…Howdoyoulike…?用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断，意为：你觉得……怎么样?—Howdoyoulikethisparty?你觉得这个晚会开得怎么样?—Wonderful.很棒。6.就餐(1).Whatwouldyouliketohave..?I’dlike…(2.)Wouldyoukikesomemore…?Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.(3).MayItakeyourordernow?CanItakeyourordernow?Areyoureadytoordernow?您要点菜吗？-MayItakeyourordernow?-Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken(4)Whatwouldyoulike?-----Steak.Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?-----Welldone/Medium/Rare.7.Would(Do)youminddoing….?你介意….吗?a.若表示“不介意”，“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：①No,ofcoursenot.②No,certainlynot.③No,notatall.④No,goahead.b.若表示“介意”，“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：①I'msorrybutIdo.②Sorry,you'dbetternot.③I'mafraidyoucan't.8.祝愿，祝贺和应答a.Goodluck!Congratulations!Haveagoodtime(trip,journey).Happybirthday!b.Thankyou.Thanksalot.Manythanks9.建议和应答a.Shallwe…?Whatabout…?Howabout…?Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?b.That’sagoodidea./Goodidea.Soundsgreat.It’sagoodidea,but…I’dloveto,but…I’mafraid…10.打电话MayIspeakto…?Hello!Is…in?Isthat…speaking?Who’sspeaking?Who’sthat?Thisis….speaking.Holdon,please.CanItakeamessageforyou?11.问路和应答a.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway…?HowcanIgetto…?b.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.I’msorry,I’mastranger,too.12.How’sitgoing?你近来好吗？How’severythinggoing?How’reyoudoing---Fine,thanks.---Oh,nottoobad.12.请求和应答a.Can/Couldyou…..forme?Wouldyouplease….?Pleasepassme…b.Certainly./I’llbeglad.Withpleasure.I’dliketo,but….I’mafraid..13.就餐a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomemore..?b.I’dlike…Helpyourselftosome..Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.6.whynot.....表示建议,为什么不”.肯定回答：Thatsoundsgood.Thatsoundsinteresting.That’sagoodidea.否定回答：That'ssoundsboring7.Sure,goahead.用在哪里？“CanI...?/MayI….?/IwonderifIcould….”是表示请求的交际用语，意思是：“我可不可以……？”而“Sure,goahead.”则是表示允许的一句应答用语，意思是“当然可以，请吧。”A:CanIuseyourtelephone,please?B:Sure,goahead.A:CanIhavealookatyournewradioset?B:Sure,goahead.关于thankyou和sorry的回答thankyou和sorry在英语口语中使用频率很高，它们的答语有些是相同的，有些却只能用于其中的一种情况。现简述如下：1）、两种情况均可使用的应答语：（1）Notatall.不用谢。/没关系。（2）That'sallright.不用谢。/没关系。（3）That‘sOK.不用谢。/没关系。（4）It'snothing.没什么。/没关系。（5）Don'tmentionit.不要客气。（6）Forgetit.忘掉它。（7）、Noproblem.没问题