新人教英语初一上期末复习名词冠词数词代词的使用

名词n.表示人或事物的名称可数名词不可数名词单数：a/an/one…复数：some/two…规则变化1.一般情况+s：apen-somepens2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词+es3.以o结尾的词，一般加s(negro,hero,potato,tomato除外)4.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es不规则变化man-women;child-children,sheep-sheep(Unit6)food,fruit,bread,salad,icecream,chicken,rice,milk常用复数trousers,clothes,shorts,shoes,socks名词所有格（…的）myfriend’spengrandparents’roomwomen’sDayJennyandGina’sroomJenny’sandGina’sbooksExercise1.Wesellour________atverygoodpricesinourstore.(fruit)2.Somenewbooksareintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's3.Mother’ssweaterisold.Iwanttobutanew____forherIlostmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew_____.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers4.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike5.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.foods.C.strawberrysD.tomatoes6.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers7.Ihavesomericeforlunch,butIdon’tlike___.Shehassomevegetablesfordinner,andshelikes___.A.itB.themC.theyD.rice/vegetables.fruitDABBDcAB冠词用于名词前，帮助说明名词前所指的人或事物定冠词：the不定冠词：a/an冠词不能离开名词单独存在零冠词有明确的所指，即以说话人和听话人已知的人或事物为前提，可与可数单复数名词及不可数名词一起使用不确定所指。只能与可数名词单数使用。表示该类中的一个。an放在元音开头的名词前，a放在辅音开头的名词前。不使用冠词。一般来说，可数名词复数，不可数名词或专有名词前。1.Itis___roominthepicture.And___oldwomanisinroom．2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour．3.Aliceoftenplays____tenniswithherfriends.4.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?5._____Englishisreally____usefulsubject.6.Ihave____interestingclock.____clockisnowondeskin____room.7.Heasksme____easyquestion,“Doyouhave______Chinesethismorning.”8.Mycupis____orange.______orangecupisonthetable.And_____orangepencilboxisonthetabletoo.Exerciseaanthean///aanThethethean//Thean数词基数词序数词表示数目的多少表示事物的先后顺序，常与the连用one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,…thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety…onehundred,onehundredandone,…twohundred…threehundred0zero1-1213-19-teen20-90-ty100hundred一二三全变，八减t，九去e,ve变f（five,twelve）,ty变成tie，再加th.若要变成几十几，只变各位就可以。first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth,…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth…onehundredth,onehundredandfirst,…twohundredth…threehundredthfirst,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,ty-tieth1.Wehave_______monthsoftheyear.Decemberisthe_________one.(12)2.Ihave____bags,andIreallylikethe_____bag.(5)3.MybirthdayisonDecember_______（20）.4.Iam_____yearsoldnow.Todayismy______birthday.(21)5.Ihave_______classestoday.The____classishistory.(8)6.Mygrandmotheris____old.A.seventiethB.seventyC.seventyyearsD.seventies7.Mondayisthesecondday,and_______.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisfifthC.theseconddayisTuesdayD.theseconddayisThursday8.What’sthedatetoday?Itis________.A.FridayB.OKC.sunnyD.June4th9.Whatisfiveandeight?A.TwelveB.ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteentwelvetwelfthfivefifthtwentiethtwenty-onetwenty-firsteighteighthCCDB代词我我们你你们她他它他们主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem我的我们的你的你们的她的他的它的他们的形容词性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词词性mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs人称代词物主代词指示代词作主语用于介词和动词后作宾语相当于形容词，放在名词前:It’smybook.相当于名词，后面不能再接名词:It’smine.单数复数thisthesethatthose1.Thisis___bike.It’s______(she)。2.Thisisn’tmybook._______(I)isinthebag.3.Theshoeslooknice.Iwanttotake_______(they).4.Hereisabookfor____.It’sfrom______teacher.(we)5.Isthisyourpencil?_________________________(同义句)Yes,____is．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．6.Arethese______desks?Yes,theyare________.(Linda)7.Howmuchare______vegetables?(this)_____are10dollars.8.Thatisapairofshorts.____________________(变为复数)herhersMinethemusourIsthispencilyours?itIt’smine.Linda’sLinda’stheseTheyThosearepairsofshorts.