颐和园英文介绍

Therepresentativeofroyalgardensinthenorth———TheSummerPalaceSummerPalaceContents•HistoricalBackground历史背景•GeneralSituationoftheSummerPalace基本概况•Thedesignskillsofformingagarden造园手法•Landscaping造景手法•Culturalsignificance文化意义••Landscapelayout景观布局TheconstructionoftheSummerPalacefirststartedin1750.Atthattime,theQingDynastywasinitsheydayandChinawasapowerfulAsiancountrywithvastterritories.ThemonarchinpowerthenwasEmperorQianlong.Withsupremepowerandlargesumsofmoney,heaskedmostskillfulartisansfromalloverthecountrytocarryoutthisconstructionworkinhonorofhismother`sbirthday.After15yearsandoneseventhofthenation`sannualrevenuespent,theGardenofClearRippleswascompletedandservedasanevidencetoChina`sscientificandtechnologicalachievements.HistoricalBackgroundIn1860,thisvastroyalgardenwasburntdownalongwiththeYuanmingYuan(GardenofPerfectionandBrightness)byAngol-Frenchalliedforces.In1888,EmpressDowagerCixireconstructedthegardenonthesamesiteandrenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony(SummerPalace).Characterizedbyitsvastscopeandrichculturalembodiments,theSummerPalacehasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristsitesintheworld.Awonderful,over-the-topmixoftemples,gardens,pavilions,lakes,bridges,gatetowersandcorridors.SummerPalaceGeneralSituationoftheSummerPalaceLocation1Structure2touringrouteSituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.ItisChina'sleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoysaworldwidereputation.TheSummerPalacewasopenedtothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Awholedayisneededtoviewitindetail.LocationStructureThetwomainelementsofthegardenareLongevityHillandKunmingLake.KunmingLake,withanexquisitebuildinginthemiddle,takesupthreequartersofthegarden's290hectares.TheSummerPalaceTheroyalpalacesTheresidentialquartersThegardenLandscapelayout景观布局1、TheroyalpalaceTheroyalpalaces政治活动区中心建筑：仁寿殿仁寿殿TheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity仁寿殿TheadministrativeareawhereCixiheldcourtandreceivedforeignenvoys（公使）question:whyitcalledRenshoudiantherulerwhoreignsbenevolently仁慈willhavealonglifeTheresidentialquartersTheresidentialquarters生活居住区2、TheresidentialquartersTheGardenofVirtueandHarmony(德和园)EmpressDowagerCixiwatchedperformancesofthePekingopera德和园TheHallofJadeRipplesEmperorQianlong(stateaffairs)EmperorGuangxu(livingquarters)玉澜堂ThehallofJoyfulLongevity乐寿堂EmperorQianlongtreatitasagiftforhismother'ssixtiethbirthday慈禧卧室3、ThegardenFrontHillAreaLakeAreaBackHillAreaLongevityHill万寿山FrontHillArea佛香阁佛香阁BuddhistFragrancePavilionLakearea昆明湖728-meterlonglongestcorridorinChineseclassicgardensEmperorQianlong’spresentforhismotherfourelegantoctagonalpavilionsitisthecoloredpaintingsmuseum,anexceptionalartgallery长廊LongCorridor长廊LongCorridorwhichlinkstheeastshoretoSouthLakeIsland.Thecausewayislinedwithdelightfulwillowandmulberrytrees,andalongthewayyou’llcomeacrossthegreyandwhitemarbleJadeBeltBridgeandthendoacircuitofthelakebyreturningalongtheeastshore.西堤WestCausewayTheSeventeenArchBridge150meterslongThenintharchbasedonthefamedLuGouBridgesouthwestofBeijing498carvedstonelionsBackHillAreaTheGardenofHarmoniousdelight(谐趣园Xiequyuan)SuzhouStreet(theEmperor’sShoppingStreet)EmperorQianlong’stoursofsouthCommercialprosperityImitatethestylesofshopsalongthewaterwaysinSuzhou(“theVeniceoftheEast”)BesidesTherearesomeawesomelittlespotweneedtopayattentionsuchas……BronzeOx铜牛石舫“清晏舫”TheMarbleBoatThedesignskillsofformingagarden造园手法piledupmountains叠山waters理水building建筑floweringwood花木1.piledupmountains叠山GardenersusetheimageofRidges峰、Peaks峦、Gully壑、Valley谷、Cliff悬崖、Steep峭壁toconsistofthesceneryofthegarden.Inthisproject,gardenersarestrivefortheskillAlthoughmadebypeople,itseemslikenatural虽为人作，宛自天成2.waters理水ItchannelwaterfromYuquanmountainDigthelargeartificiallake——KunminglakeBuildalongbeachandislandinthelakeCutartificialriver3.building建筑ThesummerpalaceregardthePorcelainTower(报恩寺)asit'scentreandBuddhistFragrancePavilionasalandmark，thoseconstitutethesubjectandcenterofthewholegarden.4.floweringwood花木ItisanimportantmeasuretosetoffthemagnificentandsplendidmainbuildingItcancatchblowingsandLandscaping造景手法borrowedscenery借景scenerytransplant景物移植Borrowedscenery借景TheborrowedsceneryoftheSummerPalaceiscrowingachievementofchineseclassicalgarden.颐和园的借景是中国古典园林的巅峰之作ItputXishanasthedistantview,andmakeallelementsonandaroundtheSummerPalaceintegradeandblendnaturally.颐和园以西山为远景，使周围所有的元素都与自然融为一体Scenerytransplant景物移植TheSummerPalacetransplantmanysceneryfromallovertheChinaYouguess……Kunminglake十七孔桥卢沟桥佛香阁六和塔