2004-2014考研英语一试题+答案解析(已经整理好-打印即可)

Borntowin2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetableBorntowinbelow.(5points)GeographyofBelgiumThreemainregionscoastalplaincentralplateau1Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain________m2ClimateneartheseaHumid3ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril4AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13℃high________℃5PartBDirections:ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?BorntowinTheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand________.TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis________.Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand________.WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?678910PartCDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingBorntowinnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?[A]Askfortheirnames.[B]Namebabiesafterthem.[C]Putdowntheirnames.[D]Choosenamesforthem.12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif________.[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough[C]thenameiscommonlyused[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains13.Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill________.[A]showthebeautyofitsown[B]developmoreassociations[C]losetheoriginalmeaning[D]helpformthebaby’spersonalityQuestions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anBorntowinEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?[A]90[B]108[C]180[D]66815.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade________.[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas________.[A]editingSundaySport[B]workingforCapitalRadio[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams[D]developingasportsmarketingcompanyBorntowinQuestions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits________.[A]oilrefinery[B]linentextiles[C]foodproducts[D]deepwaterport18.WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?[A]Soap[B]Grain[C]Steel[D]Tobacco19.WhenwasBelfastfounded?[A]In1177[B]In1315[C]Inthe16thcentury[D]Inthe17thcentury20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?Borntowin[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories大21家ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior大22家theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough大23家withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin大24家totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,大25家asarejectionofmiddle-classBorntowinvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,大26家thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes大27家lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare大28家tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly大29家juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat大30家tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment大31家makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin大32家leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso大33家changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;大34家,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome大35家wascommoninthetraditionalfamily大36家.Thislackofparentals