]最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[说明文]

(26)LongagoinEgypt,workmenstoppedworkingontheGreatPyramidwhentheydidnotgetenoughgarlic(大蒜)toeat.ThefoodtheEgyptianslikedsomuch1tothelilyfamily(百合科).1.A.belongsB.contributesC.sticksD.leads1.A根据句意及空后的thelilyfamily可知这里填belongs。Itisaballmadeupofsmallcloves(丁香).Ithasoneofthe2flavorsknowntoman.TheRomanshungbagsofgarlicaroundtheir3.Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.2.A.ugliestB.smelliestC.dirtiestD.strongest2.D根据常识及空后的flavor(味道)可推出填strongest。3.A.feetB.necksC.waistsD.ears3.B根据常识及句中的动词hung(悬挂)可知。其他选项不合常理。Theyalsothoughtitwouldpreventthemgetting4.Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlic,thinkingitwill5orcuredisease.Most6sayitdoesnosuchthing.4.A.angryB.upsetC.illC.hungryC由下句中的curedisease可知这里选C。ill与disease是词语同现。5.A.preventB.sufferC.findD.stopA根据空后的并列动词cure可推出填prevent。prevent与cure是词语同现。6.A.physicistsB.DoctorsC.chemistsD.historiansB由上句中的disease可推出。doctors与disease是词语同现。Theysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.Its7mayforcepeopletostayfaraway.Atleastthentheycan’t8germs(细菌)ontoeachother.Butkeepingyourdistancecanbe9attimes.7.A.shapeB.sizeC.smellD.color7.C根据常识，大蒜的气味(smell)难闻,故选C。8.A.giveB.handC.takeD.pass8.D根据句意及搭配可知,passonto“传递”。9.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.complex9.B根据下句的举例可推出填hard。Whatifyou’reinaplay,forinstance?10havebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn’t11thegarlicsmellfromafellowactor’sbreath.10.A.ActorsB.TeachersC.DriversD.Players10.A由句中的fellowactor’s可知。与actor是原词复现。11.A.smellB.holdC.standD.see11.C根据句意尤其是句中的forgettheirlines可推出这里填stand(忍受)。Throughtheyearsmanhastriedto12withthesmellofgarlic.Butnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemsto13much.Wenowknowwhy.It’sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteethor14.12.A.agreeB.combineC.copeD.connectC根据句意及下句内容可推出。copewith“处理;对付”。13.A.matterB.improveC.developD.helpD由句意可知选D,help“起作用”。14.A.tongueB.lipsC.eyesD.noseA根据句意,尤其是空前的teeth可知。其他选项不合常理。Theygointothelung(肺),fromwheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.Garlicisbeingusedinmoreandmorefoods.Itcannowbeboughtin15form.Thismakesiteasiertouse.Butmostgoodcooksstillsayfreshgarlicisbetter.15.A.bakedB.packedC.cookedD.dried15.D根据下句内容,尤其是freshgarlic可推出。dried与fresh是词语同现。couldn’tstand不能忍受fellow同事的,搭档的prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事(27)ACalifornianwomandivorcedherhusbandbecauseheplayedcomputergamesatnightandsleptduringtheday,whichaffectedhersleepgreatly.Anotherwasarrestedafter1herhusbandwithaknifebecauseofhissnoring(打鼾).Bothexamplesinvolveaseriousbutrarelydiscussedfieldfor2：sleepdisharmony.1.A.providingB.presentingC.meetingD.hurting1.D由句中的wasarrested及withaknife可推出填hurting。hurt与knife是词语同现。2.A.wivesB.husbandsC.familiesD.couples2.D根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填couples。ResearchbytheSleepCouncilhasfoundthathalfofusareregularly3aboutsixtimesanightbyourpartners,4iftheysnoreorfidget(动个不停).3.A.earedB.hurtC.wokenD.shaken3.C根据句中的iftheysnoreorfidget可推出填woken。woken与sleep是词语同现。4.A.generallyB.ParticularlyC.occasionallyD.actually4.B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词(particularly),故选B。Apsychologistsaysthatitoftenresultsinrelationship5.Theproblemissogreatthatmorepeopleseemtobetakingsingle6.5.A.disharmonyB.disappearanceC.agreementD.disagreement5.A第一段最后一句中的sleepdisharmony有提示。与disharmony是原词复现。6.A.bedsB.roomsC.quiltsD.meals6.A根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出。bed与sleep是词语同现。TheSleepCouncilsaysthatoneinfourofusregularlyretreatstoa7roomorasofaforacomfortablenight’ssleep,andtheNationalAssociationofHomeBuilders8thatby2015morethan60percentoftraditionalhouseswillhavedoublemaster9.7.A.lonelyB.spareC.bigD.small7.B由空后的与之并列orasofa可推出填spare(多余的；闲置的)。8.A.predictsB.insistsC.meansD.realizes8.A根据句中的by2015可推出填predicts。9.A.kitchensB.toiletsC.studiesD.bedrooms9.D根据句中的houses及本文的关键词sleep可推出填bedrooms。bedrooms与houses是词语同现。Thisistherightapproach,sayallincreasingnumberofpsychologistsand10experts.Inaworldwheresleepisincreasingly11,singlebedsmayrepresentthefuture.10.A.restB.sleepC.marriageD.family10.B根据语境及本文主题可知。与sleep是原词复现。11.A.expensiveB.ValuableC.preciousD.worthy11.C由句意及常识可推出填precious(宝贵的)。12isthemostobviouscauseofbedtimetensions.Aboutaquarterofus-15millionpeople-aresnorers,accordingtotheBritishSnoringandSleepApnoeaAssociation,andmaybedepriving(剥夺)their13oftwohours’sleepanight.12.A.SnoringB.SleepingC.SneezingD.Dreaming12.A根据下句中的snorers可知填snoring。snoring与snorer是同根词复现。13.A.friendsB.enemiesC.partnersD.children13.C根据第二段第一句中的byourpartners可知。与partner是原词复现。Besidesthebed,14sleepcyclescanbejustasdisruptive(扰乱的).Everyoneofushasadifferentbodyclockwithsomeofuspreferringthe15hours(knownbysleepexpertsaslarks)andsomelatenights(knownbysleepexpertsasowls).14.A.similarB.regularC.differentD.strict14.C下句中的hasadifferentbodyclock给了提示。与different是原词复现。15.A.morningB.afternoonC.lateD.early15.D由句中的与之形成对比的latenights可推出填early。early与late是词语同现。disharmony不和谐的regularly经常地spareroom备用室(28)Justasatreeisbeautifulinallitsstagesfromitsfullleafygreeninthesummertoitsnaked(裸露的)skeletonduringwinter,everythinginbetweenhumanbeingsarebeautifulthroughouttheirlifespans.Theearly1ofourlivestendtobeaboutlearning.1.A.yearsB.hoursC.weeksD.months1.A根据空后的ofourlives及常识(人生是用年来计算的)可知填years。Wemovethroughtheworldlikesponges(海绵),2theideas.Likeatreein3,wearewakingup