小学英语语法：一般将来时

一般将来时一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二、一般将来时的标志:•tomorrow(明天),•thedayaftertomorrow(后天)•nextyear(明年)•nextmonth(下一个月)•nextweek(下一个星期)•Tonight（今晚）一般将来时的构成:•1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......•例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.•(2).SheisgoingtowatchTVtonight.今晚她要看电视.•2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....•说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;•(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.•(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)•例如:•(1).IwillgotoShanghainextmonth.(Iwill=I‘ll)下个月我将要去上海.•(2).ItwillraininBeijingtomorrow.明天北京要下雨.•(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语•四.一般将来时的句式:•1.肯定句:•(1).主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......•(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例·························2.否定句:•(1).主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......•例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我将不踢足球.•(B).SheisnotgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她将不参观上海.(isnot=isn‘t)•(2).主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....•(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我将不上学了•(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnot=Iwon't)3.一般疑问句:•(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....•(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?•明天你将听录音带吗?•---No,Iamnot.不,我不听.•(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?•--Yes,sheis.是的,她将去.•(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...•例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?•--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.•(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?•--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.•(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?•--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:•(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?•例如:(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?•--I'mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.•(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?•--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.•(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?•例如:(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek?下个星期你将要做什么?•---Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.•(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?•--Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.练习.选择填空1.()Sheisgoingto________afterschool.A.listeningtomusicB.listenstomusicC.listentomusicD.listenedtomusic2.()Thestudents________dumplingstomorrow.A.isgoingtomakingB.aremakingC.willmakeD.aremake3.()Areyougoingto_________thirteenyearsoldnextyear?A.willbeB.areC.beD.go4.()Mary______Englishnextyear.A.willlearnB.willtolearnC.aregoingtolearnD.learns5.()He’ll_____shoppingthisafternoon.A.goingB.goC.goesD.wentCCCAB课后练习：把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。1.Thegirlswilldrawpictures.____________________________________?Yes,___________.No,__________.2.Myfamilyisgoingtothepark.____________________________________?Yes,___________.No,__________.3.KateandJanearegoingtoseeafilm.____________________________________?Yes,___________.No,__________.4.Theywillhaveaparty.____________________________________?Yes,___________.No,__________.5.Theboyswilllistentothemusic.____________________________________?Yes,___________.No,__________.