七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点

U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.Canyouplaytheguitar?can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.2.Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchess3.want的用法：想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.4.good的短语：begoodwithsb善于应付...的；和……相处的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅长(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor对....有好处Itisgoodforhealth.5.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部6.Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.7.Or的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中Idon’tlikepearsorbananas.(2)“还是”，放在选择疑问句中Isheastudentorateacher?8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.9.几个短语：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople’shome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（对划线部分提问）_______________doesJacktakeashower?/_______doesJacktakeashower?2.英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间：“钟点数＋o’clock”。例如：It’steno’clocka.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05→fivepasteleven11:15→aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分钟数超过30分钟,用介词“to”.11:35→twenty-fivetotwelve11:45→aquartertotwelve3.always总是usually通常often常常sometimes有时4.Either,too与also的区别Icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中，肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）Ican’tplaybasketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either...or...（就近原则）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.5.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.6.重要短语：getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上学gotobed睡觉doone’shomework做家庭作业getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?1.三种重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答语有两种：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers有……米/英里/千米（远）It’sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.(3)It’s+形容词+for+sb+todosth.It’sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.2.四种交通方式表达：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.3.几个表示到达的词：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地点).ArriveinLondon(大地点).Reachschool.(不加介词）：home,here,there4.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气What...thinkof:认为....怎么样5.几个重要的短语：One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩Belike:像...一样Heislikeafathertome.Between....and在...中间Cometrue实现Beafraidofsth.害怕什么东西U4Don’teatinclass.1.否定祈使句(1)Don’t+动词原形；Don’ttalk!(2)No+名词/动词ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主语省略（无主语）：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass.主语不省略（有主语）：Wecan’tarrive(be)lateforclass.2.Must与haveto(1)must肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原疑问式：Must+主语...?例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.3).MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t(2).haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.2).Hehastoleavehome.3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.3.我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhaveanyfun.4.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在学校里：atschool=inschool5.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比较：atnight6.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格7.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净8.几个短语：makeone’sbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐Followtherules遵循规则wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime准时U5Whydoyoulikepandas?1.Ilikepandasbecausethey’rekindofinteresting.---Whydoyoulikepandas?Idon’tliketigersbecausetheyarescary.---Whydon’tyouliketigers?2.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?3.Kind的用法有点：Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.种类：akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的Differentkindsof不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.4.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用两只脚走路walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走5.Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉Allday=duringtheday一整天6.Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎Alot修饰动词，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词，比如alotof/lotsofanimals7.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Oneof+可数名词复数表示“.....其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.8.Anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记Forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）Remembertodosth.记得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（做过）Rememberdoingsth.记得做某事（做过）9.bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.10.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的11.(be)madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.(木材).U6I’mwatchingTV1.语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”,“It’s+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sreading.一般疑问句：（2）Areyoudoingyourhomework?Ye