农村垃圾蚯蚓堆肥处理的研究-程为波

6I.[J].2012356I1-5.ChengWei-bo,JinChun-ji,XiaoBo,etal.Thestudyonthevermicompostingofruralwaste[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology2012356I1-5.*266100、。C/N30~35500mg/kgC/N200mg/kg。59.09%53.54%。。X705Adoi10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2012.06I.0011003-6504(2012)06I-0001-005TheStudyontheVermicompostingofRuralWasteCHENGWei-bo,JINChun-ji*,XIAOBo,HANlong-zhiKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentandEcologyMinistryofEducation,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266100,ChinaAbstractThevermicompostingofcowdung,cornstalksandwastevegetableleaveswasstudiedbycombiningtraditionalcompostingwithvermicomposting,andthevariationofmaterialpropertiesandavailablephosphoruswasinvestigatedduringthecomposting.WhentheinitialC/NratioandNH4+-Ncontentwastherangeof30to35andbelow500mg/kg,respectively,theorganicmaterialandC/Nratioquicklydegraded.TheNH4+-Ncontentdecreasedto200mg/kg,andthecontentoftotalphosphorusandavailablephosphorussignificantlyincreased.Theavailablephosphorusincreasedto59.09%afterforcedaerationcompostingandvermicomposting,anditincreasedto53.54%afterwindrowcompostingandvermicomposting.Itsuggeststhewindrowcompostingisangoodpretreatmentmethodofruralwaste.Keywordsvermicomposting;cowdung;cornstalks;availablephosphorus《》2012-01-092012-02-142008ZX07010-008-04ZR2011BM014(1985-),()[e-mail]*()[e-mail]。。100t3.6t30%[1]。20。[2]。Mascaindaor[3]。Frederickson[4]。Bansal[5]。20801989[6]。[7]。[8]、C/N、NH4-NNO3-N。、EnvironmentalScience&Technology356I20126Vol.35No.6IJune201235。11.12Eiseniafoetida。。3~5cm1。EM、、、、、、1080。EM。1.2、1∶3∶12.5kg4∶1EM50%~60%。50L12/31/3。100L/h120L/h[9]11。、70%5d1.6kg/m2[10]15~20cm。30L××=50cm×38cm×23cm2mm。1.3pHpH2~5g1/102hpH-[11][11][11]NH4+-N2mol/LKCl0.5h[12]。22.130、5d50%。355d。3540。5dC/N32.9433.81。2.22/wt%/wt%/wt%49.2337.611.8520.3210.7248.741.0247.7810.3844.340.5383.6678.9137.791.7215.76050.620.41123.46126I。。4070.09%63.54%9.35%3570.84%61.65%12.97%。35d40d219℃63.54%61.65%55.59%52.29%12.51%15.18%。C/N3C/N。C/N40.1341.09。NH3C/NC/N。3C/NC/N32.9417.92%C/N33.8117.72%。C/N2C/N。C/N23.3325.7029.17%23.99%。2.34668.99mg/kg676.49mg/kgNH3NH3NH3935.27mg/kg1133.33mg/kgNH3。NH3466.75mg/kg489.32mg/kg。NH3308.03mg/kg325.05mg/kg。2.4、、、、。。3351/wt%/wt%/wt%+0.4660.4900.612+0.4500.4750.6072[13]。、。。[14]。21∶3∶10.466%0.450%0.466%0.490%0.450%0.475%0.612%0.607%。51.32mg/kg2.00mg/kg2.33mg/kg2.05mg/kg2.10mg/kg59.09%1.27mg/kg1.74mg/kg1.44mg/kg1.95mg/kg53.54%。33.1。C/NNH3。。3.2。、、[15]。。[16]。H2S[17]。41C/N。2C/N35C/N46I。59.09%53.54%。3、。[][1],.[A]..()[C].:,2008:1462-1467.HuaMing,ChenRun-yang.StudyoftheEnvironmentProb－lemsinConstructingANewSocialistCountryside[A].CSESExcellentAcademicConferenceProceedings[C].Beijing:ChinaEnvironmentalSciencePress,2008:1462-1467.(inChinese)[2]AiraM,MonroyF,DominguezJ,etal.Howearthwormdensityaffectsmicrobialbiomassandactivityinpigmanure[J].EurJSoilBiol,2002,38:7-10.[3]MaseiandaroG,CeccantiB,GareiaC.“insitu”vermicom－postingofbiologicalsludgesandimpactsonsoilquality[J].SoilBiolBiochem,2000,32:1015-1024.[4]FredericksonJ,ButtKR,MorrisRM,etal.Combiningvermiculturewithtraditionalgreenwastecompostingsys－tems[J].SoilBiolBiochem,1997,29:725-730.[5]BansalS,KapoorKK.VermicompostingofcropresiduesandcattledungwithEiseniafoetida[J].BioresourceTechnology,2000,73:95-98.[6],.[J].,2002,4(1):16-18.HuoWei-zhou,DingXue-mei.Howtouseearthwormforgarbagetreatment[J].ScientificManagementResearch,2002,4(1):16-18.(inChinese)[7],,,.[J].,2004,20(4):272-273.LiuZi-ying,LiuBao-ming,XueJin-jun,etal.Researchondealingwithcropstalkswithearthworm[J].ChineseAgricul－turalScienceBulletin,2004,20(4):272-273.(inChinese)[8],,,.[J].,2005(6):63-65.LiuYa-na,LiuHui-li,ZhangYan,etal.ExperimentofthesubstancevariationinpigmanuretreatedbyEiseniafetida[J].JournalofHenanAgriculturalSciences,2005(6):63-65.(inChinese)[9],,,.[J].:,2008,26(3):4-8.MengXiao,HanTao,RenLian-hai,etal.Effectofventila－tionvolumeonbestaurantgarbageaerobiccomposting[J].JournalofBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity:NaturalScienceEdition,2008,26(3):4-8.(inChinese)[10]NdewaPM,ThomposonSA.EffectsofC-to-Nratioonvermicompostingofbiosolids[J].BioresourceTechnology,2000,75(1):7-12.[11].[M].:,2000.LuRu-kun.SoilAgriculturalChemicalAnalysisMethod[M].Beijing:ChineseAgriculturalScientechPress,2000.(inChinese)[12],,,.[J].,2006,29(1):43-44.GongXiao-feng,ZhangJing,ZhangZhen-hui,etal.Mea－surementofNH3-NinsoilwithNessler'sreagentcolorime－try[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2006,29(1):43-44.(inChinese)[13],.[J].,2004,12(3):102-104.LiHui-he,WangZheng-yin.EffectsofN,P,Kcombina－tionsonnitrateaccumulationandnutrientqualityoffoliagevegetablesgrowninsoil-lessculture[J].ChineseJournalofEco-Agriculture,2004,12(3):102-104.(inChinese)[14]LoehrRC,NeuhauserEF,MaieckiMR.Factoraffectingthevermistabilizationprocesstemperature,moisturecontentandpolyculture[J].WaterResearch,1985,19:1311-1317.[15].[J].,1997,17(5):556-560.ZhangBao-gui.Interactionbetweenearthwormsandmi－croorganisms[J].ActaEcologicaSinica,1997,17(5):556-560.(inChinese)[16],,.[J].,2005(1):68-70.ZhaoChen-xi,LanShi-le,etal.Chickendeodorantmicro－bialflorascreeningandapplication[J].HunanAgriculturalSciences