人教版高中英语必修三第三单元单词

Unit3wordsandexpressions1.bringupbring-brought-brought(1)抚养，养育eg.Thelittleboywasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.(2)提出eg.Iwanttobringupthefirstpointagain.(3)呕吐eg.Hebroughtupallhisdinner.2.Scenen.c(1)(电影的）一个镜头；（戏剧等的）一场；场面ThephotoshowsafamousscenefromthefilmofOliverTwist…这张照片展示了电影（雾都孤儿》中的一个著名场景。。Act1,Scene3第一幕第三场(2)（常用复数）（舞台）场景（3）事发地点thesceneoftheaccident事故现场(4)景色；景象abeautifulsceneinnature自然美景onthescene在现场；当场Thepoliceweresoononthescene.警察很快到了现场区别：scene/scenery/viewscene(c)（1）景色；景象（2）“场面，场景”大都包括人的活动在内的场面scenery(u)表示自然界风景，美景Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.旅途中前几百米的风景多姿多彩ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestLake.西湖风景之美无与伦比view是scenery的一部分，也就是从某个地方所能看到的景色Ifyoustandhere,you’llget/haveagoodviewofthewholestage.3、betn/v(1)n.下赌注；意见，预言makeabet(on)打赌haveabeton…在。。。上打赌place/putabeton…在。。。上下赌注win/loseabet打赌而赢/输dosthforabet为打赌而做某事Theymadeabetonwhocouldwintherace.他们赌谁会赢得比赛Wehavehadabetonwho’sgoingtoarrivefirst.我们打个赌，看谁先到。Heputabetonthehorses.他在那些马上下赌注4.wander(1)徘徊；闲逛；漫步；流浪Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.我在森林中徘徊IspentthevacationwanderingthroughFrance.我的假期是在法国到处漫游中度过的（2）注意力不集中，走神I’msorry,mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?对不起，我走神了，你刚才说什么了？wanderin/through/around闲逛，徘徊wanderthrough/across/along蜿蜒曲折wanderoff/from偏离话题；（从应该逗留的地方）离开5.permit(1)vi./vt.允许，许可permit-permitted-permittedpermitsth.允许…permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.许诺做某事eg.Hepermittedmetoexplainit.Wedon’tpermittalkinginthelibrary.I’llgotomeetyouiftimepermits.(2)n.通行证，许可证；执照eg.adriving/driver’spermit驾照abusinesspermit营业执照You’dbetterapplyforaparkingpermithere.allowsth.允许…allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事6.goahead(1)进行，进展，继续goaheadwith…eg.Aftertherainstopped,wewentaheadwithourwork.Workisgoingahead.(2)往前走，走在前，先走eg.YougoaheadandI’llfollow.(3)用于祈使句，表示“行啊，好吧，往下说”eg.Goahead!Wearealllistening.--Wouldyoumindmeusingyourdictionary?--Goahead.7.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心=bychanceeg.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.Hefoundhisdogwhichlostaweekagobyaccident.onpurpose故意=bydesign8.starevi.凝视，盯着看stareat/into盯着看eg.Don’tstareatmelikethat.It’srudetostareatothers.staresb.intheface/eye盯着某人的脸/眼睛看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人stareat/into盯着看glanceat瞥一眼glareat怒视fixone’seyeson注意；凝视9.fault过错，过失WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？It’syourownfaultforbeingcareless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。beatfault有过错；有责任findfaultwith对。。不满，挑剔findfaultin看出。。的缺点，找出。。。的毛病10.spot(1)vt.spot-spotted-spotted①认出；发现；找出②使沾上斑点；使有小点（污点）spotsb./sth.发现、认出某人/某物spotsb./sth.doingsth.看见、发现某人/某物正在做某事spotthat…发觉、注意到…bespottedwith…满是…斑点eg.Ispottedmyfatherinthecrowd.Ispottedamistakeonthefirstcover.Neighboursspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.Noonespottedthatthegun(枪)wasafake(假货).(2)n.①斑点；点；污点②地方；地点eg.Mydoghassomebrownspots.Helivesinaquietspotfarawayfromthetown.ascenic/beautyspot风景胜地ahistoricspot名胜古迹※onthespot立刻，马上；当场；在现场=onthescenePremierWenwasonthespotwithinhoursafterthebigearthquakestruckWenchuan.汶川在地震发生几个小时后温总理就到了现场11.accountn./v.(1)vt.认为=consideraccountsb.(tobe)+adj(as)+n.把某人看作…，认为某人…eg.Iaccounthimlucky.Iaccounthimaluckydog.Howcanyouaccountfortheaccident?Herheadacheaccountsforherbadtemper.头痛是她情绪不佳的原因vi.解释，说明…的原因accountfor为…作出解释；说明；导致(2)n.①描述；说明；报告eg.Hegavemeafullaccountofhisplan.②账户open/closeanaccount开立/结清账户haveanaccountat/withabank在银行有账户（3）帐目todotheaccounts记帐theaccountsdepartment会计部门12.seekvt./vi.seek-sought-sought(1)寻找，寻求seekfor/aftersth.寻找某物，追求。。seekforhappiness/truth/wealthTheyareseekingforsolutionstotheproblems.Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.(2)(向某人）请求，征求seekhelpfromsb.向某人寻求帮助seekadvicefromsb.向某人请教Hehadtoseekadvicefromhisdoctor.Theymanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.(2)试图，设法seektodosth.eg.Wesoughttochangehermind.Theyareseekingtoreducethecostoftheproduct.13.patiencen.耐性，忍耐力；坚忍，毅力withpatience耐心地beoutofpatiencewith对。。忍无可忍havenopatiencewith不能容忍loseone’spatiencewith对。。失去耐心Shehasnopatiencewitheverything.Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience.patient(adj)病人（n)impatientbepatientwithsb/sth14.contraryeg.–Itmusthavebeenterrible.–Onthecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.Hethoughthisplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary,itwasnot.(1)n.反面；对立面onthecontrary正相反；恰恰相反(2)adj.相反的；相对的becontraryto与…相反eg.Theresultswerecontrarytomyexpectation(预期).15.amountn.数量(1)theamountof+u.…的数量thenumberof+c.…的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg.Theamountofthemoneyis2,000.Thenumberofthecarsis2,000.(2)alargeamountof+u.许多，大量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。alargenumberof+c.许多，大量作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg.Aamountofmoneyhasbeenspentoneducationinthepasttenyears.Alargenumberofstudentsarefromcountryside.(3)largeamountsof+u.许多，大量作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg.Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoneducationinthepasttenyears.16.takeachance冒险，尝试，碰运气=takethechance=takechanceseg.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbeafraid.I’mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletmetakeachance.chancen.机会；运气；可能性eg.Thechanceisthathehasalreadyknownit.Chancesarethathehasalreadyknownit.givesb.achance给某人一次机会bychance=byaccident偶然byanychance或许，可能Thechanceisthat…可能…Chancesarethat…可能…17.mannern.方法，方式；态度pl.礼貌，规矩（谓语用复数）Pleasefillintheforminthefollowingmanner.请按下列方式填写表格Idon’tlikehismanner.我不喜欢他的态度It’sbadmannerstostareatothers.盯着别人看是不礼貌的用。。。方式的表达ina/anmannerinthisway