爵士

•Origin•Characteristic•Instrument•VarietyTheoriginJazzshapingtimeisthelate19thandearly20thcentury.RecognizedasthebirthplaceofthesouthernU.S.stateofLouisiana,asubtropicalcity-NewOrleans.爵士乐成形时间是19世纪末、20世纪初。公认的发祥地是美国南部路易斯安那州的一个亚热带城市―新奥尔良。•Amongthepopularmusic,jazzisoneoftheearliestmusicintheworldandhasbroaderimpact.JazzisAmericanfolkmusicactually.Ragtimeandfolkbluesformtheearlyjazz.•在众多流行音乐中，爵士乐是出现最早并且是在世界上影响较广的一个乐种，爵士乐实际就是美国的民间音乐。拉格泰姆和民间蓝调构成了早期的爵士乐。Characteristic•Performersofjazzimprovisewithintheconventionsoftheirchosenstyle.Typically,theimprovisationisaccompaniedbytherepeatedchordprogressionofapopularsongoranoriginalcomposition.Instrument•钢琴（Piano）•贝司（Bass）•架子鼓（Drum）•萨克斯（Saxophone）•小号（Trumpet）•长号（Trombone）•单簧管（Clarinet）•小提琴（Violin）•吉他（Guitar）单簧管Clarinet小提琴Violin长号Trombone小号Trumpet贝司Bass萨克斯Saxophone吉他架子鼓DrumVariety•1）迪克西兰爵士乐Dixieland•2）自由爵士乐FreeJazz•3）新奥尔良传统爵士乐NewOrleansTraditionalJazz•4）ODJB(TheOriginalDixielandJazzBand•5）蓝调（Blues)•6）摇摆乐（Swing)•7）比波普（BeboporBop)•8）酷派爵士乐•9）繁音拍子（Ragtime)•10）摇滚爵士乐与融合爵士乐FusionJazz）•11）新咆哮乐与后现代咆哮乐•等等Swing•Originatedin1930,peakedinthe1935-1946years,thebestrepresentsofthemusicstyleistheKingofSwingBennyGoodmanwholedtheBennyGoodmanSextet.Dixieland•Thisisthe1917-1923years,inNewOrleansandChicagothejazzplayersdevelopedtheearlyjazzstyle,itisalsoaNewOrleansbranchoftraditionaljazz.Jazz-Rock&Fusion•Mid-60s,rockandrollkingTheBeatleswaswarmlywelcomedbythefans.MilesDaviscreatedtheJazz-RockandfusioninordertosavetheJazz.