吴建宏老师大综合2正文部分(Developping-Stage)及评价部分(Evaluation)具

大综合2正文部分(DevelopingStage)部分的具体要求1.字数：2500–3500words2.Formatofreport格式①A4纸，单面打印，正文用新罗马字，12号，1.5倍行距，小标题用14号字，段间距1.5倍，每段顶格写②参考资料应按字母顺序在参考资料项中列明，在文中引用了的地方应在文中该句后写出作者和时间（ReferencesmustbelistedinalphabeticalorderintheReferencessectionandshouldincludeeveryreferencequotedintheprecedingstages.Whenyouquoteanauthorinthetextyoushouldgivethenameanddate,e.g.“…theoperativestructureslieinthetentacles(Hull,1961)...”）③参考格式：Journals杂志MillerT.A,etal.(2001).Roleofcalciumhomeostasisingastricmucosalinjuryandprotection.LifeSci.9:3091-3102.（作者，发表年份，文章题目，杂志名，期刊刊数：页数BooksWistreich,G.andLechtmanM.D.Microbiology,5thed.Collier-Macmillan,NewYork(1988).（作者，书名，版本，出版社，出版地，年份）WebsitesPuttheWebpagetitleandURLinthereferencelistUniversityofStirling.ComputingScienceandMathematicsResearchHomePage,（网页名，网址）3.如何写？Section1:HowtheissueaffectsyourchosenbusinessorbusinessesInthispart,youshouldexplainhowtheissueyouhaveinvestigatedaffectstheorganisationororganisationsyouhavestudied.Youmustjustifyyourexplanationbymakingexplicitreferenceto:(a)datayouhavecollectedand(b)conceptsyouhavecoveredaspartoftheGroupAwardForexample,ifyourinvestigationsetouttoidentifyadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomething,thenthissectionofyourreportwillsummarisetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatyouhavefoundduringyourinvestigation.Foreachone,youshouldexplainwhyitisanadvantageordisadvantage.Youshouldsupportyourexplanationintwoways:withdata(forexample,positiveresponsestoacustomersurvey)byreferencetorelevantconceptsthatyouhavestudiedaspartofyourHND(forexample,somethingmaybeanadvantagebecauseitisconsistentwiththepredictionsofatheoryorwithresearchevidence)Youmayfindithelpfultopresentsomeofyourdatainappendicesandrefertotheminthemainbodyofyoureport.Appendicesdonotcounttowardstheoverallwordlimit.Trytoidentifyarelativelysmallnumberofkeyeffectsandconcentrateonthem.Betweenfourandsixmainpointsshouldbesufficient.So,ifyouarelookingatcostsandbenefits,twoofoneandthreeoftheothershouldbeenough.Ifyouhavefivesubstantivepoints,forexample,youshouldaimtowrite170–270wordsoneachofthem.Section2:AnassessmentoftheimplicationsInthispart,youshouldassesstheimplicationsforyourorganisation(s)oftheeffectsyouhavediscussedinthefirstpartofyourreport.Youmustusethecriteriayousetupduringtheplanningprocess.Oneway,therefore,toapproachthissectionofyourreportistotakeeachcriterioninturnandshowhowitcanbeusedtoevaluatetheimplicationsoftheeffects.Ifyouprefertotakeanotherapproach,thenyoucandosoaslongasyouusethecriteriaasthebasisforyourassessment.Section3:ConclusionsfromyourassessmentInthisfinalsectionofyourreport,youshouldsummarisetheconclusionsyouhavedrawnfromyourassessmentinsection2above.Youmustmakesureoftwothings:yourconclusionsfollowdirectlyfromyourassessmentandyourconclusionsaredirectlyrelatedtotheneedsofcustomersThissectionisabouttheconclusionsyoudraw.Youdonothavetomakeanyrecommendationsonanyfutureactionfortheorganisation(s)youhaveinvestigated.Onewaytopresentthissectionistolistyourconclusionsandshowhoweachonefollowsfromyourassessmentand,whereappropriate,howitrelatestotheneedsofcustomers.大综合2评价部分(EvaluatingStage)的具体要求1.字数：800-1200words2.如何写？Yourevaluationshouldcontainfoursections:1Anassessmentoftheextenttowhicheachofyouroriginalobjectivesfortheinvestigationhavebeenmet.2Acommentaryonthoseaspectsoftheplanninganddevelopingstageswhichworkedeffectivelyand/oraspectsoftheplanninganddevelopmentstageswhichdidnotworkaseffectivelyasexpected.3Anassessmentofthestrengthsandweaknessesofthereportoftheinvestigation.4Recommendationsforfutureinvestigations.Eachsection,therefore,shouldbeabout200–300wordslong.Thishandoutlooksateachofthesesectionsandconcludeswithsomecommentsonwritingupyourevaluation.Section1:MeetingyourobjectivesInthissection,youshouldconsiderhowfareachofyouroriginalobjectiveshasbeenmet.Onewaytotacklethisistotakeeachofyouroriginalobjectivesinturnandgivereasonstoshowwhyeachwasmetornotmetasthecasemaybe.Youshouldmentionanymodificationstoyourobjectivesthatyoumadeduringthecourseoftheinvestigationandexplainwhyyoudidthisanddiscusshowfarthechangeshelpedorhinderedyourinvestigation.Youshouldalsocommentonanyalternativecoursesofactionthatyouconsideredbutrejected.Youwillgetmarksforthequalityofyourdiscussionandnotforwhetheryouactuallysucceededinmeetingyourobjectives.Markswillbeawardedforvalidandcrediblereasonsandforwellthoughtoutandlogicaljustification,whichillustratesthatyouhavereflectedcarefullyonwhathashappened.Itisbettertobeashonestasyoucan,evenifthingsdidnotworkoutaswellasyouhadhoped.Section2:EffectivenessoftheplanninganddevelopingstagesInthissection,youhavetocommentonthoseaspectsoftheplanninganddevelopingstageswhichworkedwellandthoseaspectswhichdidnotworksowell.Youhavetocoveryourbrief,yourplanandyourreportseparately.Itmaybeagoodidea,therefore,todividethissectionintothreepartsandlookatthebrief,theplanandthereportinturn.Onceagain,yourcommentarymustincludereasonstoexplainwhythingswentwellornotsowell.Aswithsection1,markswillbeawardedforvalidandcrediblereasonsandforwellthoughtoutandlogicaljustificati