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目录第一章基本设计资料·················································1第二章行车道板内力计算、配筋及验算································2第三章主梁内力计算················································53.1主梁几何特性计算··········································53.2恒载内力计算··············································63.3荷载横向分布计算··········································73.4活载内力计算··············································93.5主梁内力计算·············································14第四章承载力极限状态下截面设计、配筋与计算·······················154.1配置主梁受力钢筋·········································154.2截面承载能力极限状态计算·································174.3斜截面抗剪承载能力计算···································174.4箍筋设计·················································204.5斜截面抗剪承载能力设计···································21第五章正常使用极限状态下的裂缝宽度和挠度验算·····················225.1裂缝宽度验算·············································225.2挠度验算·················································23第六章结论·······················································25附录························································25钢筋混凝土简支T形梁桥设计计算书第一章基本设计资料1.桥梁跨径:20m2.计算跨径:19.6m3.主梁预制长度:19.96m4.主梁结构尺寸拟定:5片;设置5根横隔梁。(1)主梁梁肋间距:跨径L=20m,主梁间距为2.25m;所有跨径两侧人行道宽均为0.75m。(2)主梁高度:1.68m。(3)梁肋厚度:本次课程设计规定,跨中稍薄一些,取180mm,在梁肋端部2.0到5.0m范围内可逐渐加宽至靠近端部稍厚一些350mm。(4)桥面板:4.9×2.25.(5)桥面横坡:桥面横坡采用在桥面板上做铺设不等厚的铺装层,桥面横坡为1.5%。5.设计荷载:公路-Ⅰ级人群荷载:3.5KN/m26.结构重要性系数:1.17.材料:(1)钢筋,主钢筋采用HRB335,其它钢筋采用R235。其技术指标见表1;(2)混凝土及其技术指标见表2,T形主梁、桥面铺装,栏杆、人行道跨径ml20,混凝土为C35。表1?钢筋技术指标种类弹性模量(MPa)抗拉设计强度(Mpa)抗压设计强度(Mpa)标准强度(Mpa)R235195195235HRB335级280280335表2混凝土技术指标种类设计强度标准强度弹性模量(MPa)轴心抗压(MPa)轴心抗拉(MPa)轴心抗压(MPa)轴心抗拉(MPa)C3013.81.3920.12.013.00×104C3516.11.5223.42.203.15×1048、设计依据(1)交通部.公路桥涵设计通用规范(JTGD60-2004);北京:人民交通出版社.2004(2)交通部.公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范(JTGD62-2004),北京:人民交通出版社.20049、计算方法:极限状态法。10、桥面铺装:9cm砼桥面铺装(容重23kN/m3)+3cm沥青防水层(容重21kN/m3),人行道和栏杆自重线密度按照单侧6kN/m。11、参考结构尺寸(设计尺寸根据要求自己拟定)图1为20m跨径,桥宽净9+1×1m人行道的参考尺寸。第二章行车道板内力计算、配筋及验算(悬臂板、连续单向板)2.1永久荷载及其效应悬臂板1.每延米板上的横载g沥青混凝土层面:g1=0.03×1.0×21=0.63(KN/m)C30混凝土垫层:g2=0.09×1.0×23=2.07(KN/m)T梁翼缘板自重g3=(0.1+0.16)/2×1.0×25=3.25(KN/m)每延米跨宽板恒载合计:g=gi=5.95(KN/m)2.每米宽板条的恒载内力弯矩:Mg=-21×5.95×220.18-25.2=-3.187(KN·m)剪力:Vg=2)'(blgb=5.95×20.18-25.2=6.158(KN)3.车辆荷载产生的内力公路—I级:以重车后轮作用于绞缝轴线上为最不利位置,后轴作用力标准值为P=140KN,轮压分布宽度如下图所示,按照《公路桥涵设计通用规范》知后车轮地宽度b2及长度a2为:a2=0.20m,b2=0.60ma1=a2+2H=0.20+2×0.12=0.44(m)b1=b2+2H=0.60+2×0.12=0.84(m)l0+a1/2=1.035+0.22=1.2550.5×1.4=0.7,荷载作用于悬臂根部的有效分布宽度:a=a1+1.4+2l0=0.44+1.4+2×1.035=3.91(m)冲击系数:1+μ=1.3作用于每米板宽条上的剪力为:Vp=(1+μ)aP42=1.3×91.341402=23.274(KN)作用于每米板宽条上的弯矩为:Mp=-(1+μ)a2P(l0-41b)×2=-1.3×91.32140×(1.035-484.0)=-19.2(KN·m)4.基本组合按承载能力极限状态计算:)(m704.30-4.12.1gKNMMMP;单向板1.恒载及其内力KN079.3035.195.521gl21V0g。2.车轴荷载产生的内力将车轴荷载的后轮作用于单向板接缝上,后轮轴重140KN,后轮着地宽度2b=0.6m,2a=0.2m。m5.1l3219.1325.244.03laa2.25mlm84.0H2bbm44.0H2aa12121m5.1a所以取,通过判断:a=1.5m1.4m故有效宽度发生重叠取1+μ=1.3,则作用于每米宽板条上的弯矩为剪力计算:33.935.1140a221轴PA故取m75.0a1又4125.0084.0216.01.0-94.4216.01.0ht所以007.0-5.0MMMM支中;。按承载能力极限:m401.20-144.297.0-m572.14144.295.0KNMKNM支中。2.2截面设计、配筋与强度验算悬臂板根部高度h=160mm,净保护层a=25mm。若选用φ12钢筋,则有效高度h0=h-a-d/2=130mmr0Mdfcdbx(h0-x/2)故x=17.3mm而且17.3mmξbh0=0.56130=72.8mm(2)求钢筋面积ASfsdAS=fcdbx故AS=sdcdfbxf=9.95×10-4(m2)(3)配筋查有关板宽1m内的钢筋截面与间距表,当选用φ12钢筋时,需要钢筋间距为110mm时,此时所提供的钢筋截面积为:Ag=10.28cm2>9.95cm2(4)尺寸验算:由上式可知可不进行斜截面抗剪承载力的验算,仅须按构造要求配置箍筋,取分布钢筋用φ8,间距取20cm承载能力验算fsdAS=fcdbx得x=73.11001.1697.8280bfAfcdSsdcmMdfcdbx(h0-x/2)Md=16.1mKN704.03M800.330173.05.0130.00173.0106mKN故承载力满足要求。第三章主梁内力计算3.1主梁几何特性计算平均板厚:cm13161021h1主梁截面的形心的截面位置:抗弯惯性矩:42323cm157.051.4721681681816818121213-51.471318-2258.1618-225121I抗扭惯性矩:333412.20.160.293(1.10.16)0.184.6103tIm横截面沿跨长变化:等截面横隔梁:5根,肋宽15cm,梁高一般取为T梁高的3/4左右,即1.26m。3.2恒载内力计算(1)恒载:假定桥面构造各部分重量平均分配给各土梁承担,计算如下。将桥面铺装和人行道部分平均分配给每根主梁上:(1.418+4.658+12.14)/5=3.643(KN/M)构件名单元构件体积及算式(KN/M)主梁横隔梁边主梁中主梁桥面铺装沥青混凝土面层C30混凝土垫层人行道部分人行道栏杆12.14作用于边主梁的全部恒载mKN/05.19643.312.12875.14ggi;作用于中主梁的恒载强度为:mKN/17.20643.324.22875.14g1。表一边主梁恒载内力剪力Q(KN)弯矩M(KNm)支点截面19.05/219.6=186.690跨中截面019.0519.6/8(19.6-19.6/2)=457.39L/4截面93.35686.09表二中主梁恒载内力剪力Q(KN)弯矩M(KNm)支点截面20.17/219.6=197.670跨中截面020.1719.6/8(19.6-19.6/2)=484.28L/4截面98.83726.423.3荷载横向分布计算(支点处采用杠杆法,跨中采用修正偏心压力法进行)梁端剪力横向分布系数计算(按杠杆法)公路-Ⅰ级1号梁所示39.0278.02mqoq:17.1mror;2号梁所示6.022.012mqoq:0mror;3号梁所示81.022.042.012mqoq:0mror。跨中荷载弯矩横向分布系数(按偏心压力法)该桥有5根主梁,各主梁的横截面均相等,主梁间距为2.2m,则:625.5025.2225.2025.225.22aaaaaa22222252423222151i2i得1号梁的横向影响线竖标值为:2号梁的横向影响线竖标值为:3号梁的横向影响线竖标值为:通过影响线可以计算出分布系数1号梁的活载横向分布系数:汽车荷载:507.04.02.25.33.575.66.0212121m5q4q3q2q1qqicq人群荷载:633.0275.075.675.66.0mrcr2号梁的活载横向分布系数:汽车荷载:54.06.34.57.65.894.0212121m5q4q3q2q1qqicq人群荷载:42.0275.0994.0mrcr3号梁的活载横向分布系数:汽车荷载:4.042.0212121m5q4q3q2q1qqicq人群荷载:4.02.02mrcr3.4活载内力计算表三荷载横向分布系数汇总梁号荷载位置公路-级人群荷载1、5跨中0.5070.633支点0.391.172、4跨中0.540.42支点0.603跨中0.4000.400支点0.810冲击系数和车道折减系数主梁截面形心到T梁上缘的距离:跨中截面惯性矩:42323em157.051.
本文标题:钢筋混凝土简支t形梁桥设计计算书设计书
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