生物工程专业英语单词

嗜常温的Mesophilic生源说Biogenesis氢hydrogen需氧的Aerobic疫苗vaccine碳carbon厌氧的Anaerobic培养cultivation氮nitrogen内生孢子Endospore无菌的aseptic氧oxygen耐高渗Halotolerant毒力virulence氯chlorine病原微生物pathogen稀释attenuation钠sodium肠道的entero消毒sterilization分裂fissionDNADeoxyribonucleicacidRNARibonucleicacid硫酸SulfuricacidTCATricarboxylicacidPCRPolymerasechainreactioncfuColonyformingunit黑曲霉Aspergillusniger沙门氏菌Salmonellatyphi大肠杆菌Escherichiacoli巴氏杀菌pesteurizationHIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus革兰氏阳/阴性Grampositive/negative试管Tube烧杯Beaker鞭毛flagella漏斗Funnel属genus纤毛pili培养皿Petridishes命名法nomenclature荚膜capsule移液枪Pipette球菌coccus细胞膜plasmamembrane枪头Tip链球菌streptoccus原生质体cytoplasm微生物Microbe(s)杆菌bacillus细胞壁cellwallMicroorganism弧菌vibrio染色体chromosome肉眼Unaidedeye螺旋杆菌spirillum核糖体ribosome生态系统ecosystem新陈代谢metabolism叶绿体chloroplast光合作用photosynthesis分解代谢catabolism青霉菌penicillium发酵ferment(ation)遗传学genetics青霉素penicillin纤维素酶cellulose繁殖reproduction益生菌probiotic胰岛素insulin制造业manufacture益生元prebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促进facilitate抗生素antibiotic极性共价键polarbond共价键covalentbond离子键ionicbond氢键hydrogenbond原子atom底物substrate色素(photo)pigment电子electron延长、拉长elongate染色stain原子核nucleus完全相同的identical瘫痪paralysis复制、折叠replicate外显子exon杂交hybridization藻类algae内含子intron合成synthetic流行病学epidemiology终止子terminatorsynthesis生物降解bioremediation启动子promoter同时地simultaneously防腐剂preservative转录transcription噬菌体bacteriophage洗涤剂detergent翻译translation颗粒particleGMFgeneticallymodifiedfood反转录PCRreversetranscriptasePCR最适条件optimalcondition实时定量PCRRealtimePCR性状traitRNA剪切RNAslicing核酸nucleicacid遗传学heredity/genetic糖主链sugarbackbone育种breeding遗传inheritance密码子codon固氮fixnitrogen相互作用interaction三联密码子triplet酿brewing核苷酸碱基nucleotidebases内质网endoplasmicreticulumAAdenine氨基酸aminoacid杂种muleTThymine简并性degenerate小麦wheatGGuanine调控regulate大麦barleyCCytocine神经元neuron玉米maze/cornUUracil成纤维细胞fibroblast大豆soybean链strand肌肉细胞musclecell高粱sorghum定位orientation源于；得自derive谷物cereal引物primer表明；指出indicate豆类legume互补complementary分离isolate穗panicle序列sequence扩增amplification生理盐水saline单倍体hyploid载体vector胆固醇chloesterol双倍体diploid质粒plasmid白灵药panacea常染色体autosomalchromosomes性染色体sexchromosome红细胞redbloodcell生殖细胞germcell端粒telomere转化transformation插入adding精子sperm提取extract敲除removing卵子egg组织tissue克隆clone基因组genome器官organ花粉pollencDNAcomplementaryDNA探针probe干预intervention生物技术biotechnology纯化purify症状indication生物学的biological重组recombinant前体物precursor裂解性噬菌体lyticcycle机制，机理mechanism膳食纤维dietaryfiber溶源性噬菌体lysogeniccycle传统的conventional生物多样性biodiversity衣壳capsid合成，混合compound耕种tillage成熟maturation标识，标签label造假adulteration基因差异表达differentialgeneexpression副作用adverse/sideeffect计划生育birthcontrol水土流失soilerosion胚胎embryo改善，改良amelioration过敏原allergen非天然添加剂artificialingredient液态深层发酵罐submergedfermentor饮料beverage接种inoculation麦汁wort啤酒花hop不足的deficient探针probe酸acid碱alkali糖化mashing液态发酵LSFliquid-statefermentation固态发酵SSFsolid-statefermentation生物反应器fermentorbioreactor作业甘油三酯triglycerides乳糖lactose希拉细胞HelacellmRNAmessengerRNA蔗糖sucrose蛋白质proteinrRNAribosomalRNA核糖ribose糖sugartRNAtransferRNA酶enzyme溶酶体lysosomeR基R-Group细胞核nucleus生物体organism胰腺pancreas小分子micromolecule专业的；特化specialized有机物organic大分子macromolecule细胞器organelle细胞cell细胞学cytology合成synthesis组织tissue亲水的hydrophilic子单位subunit器官organ疏水的hydrophobic基团group多糖polysaccharide聚合物polymer羧基carboxyl缠绕intertwine分子molecule调节，控制regulate细胞的cellular功能function细胞系cellline脂质lipid二糖disaccharide由...组成composeof葡萄糖glucose半乳糖galactose果糖fructose消化液digestivefluids分泌secrete碳水化合物carbohydrate上皮的epithelial转换conversion指令instruction折叠fold多肽polypeptide催化catalyze核苷,核苷酸nucleotide围绕enclose