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PartITheLiteratureofColonialAmerica(殖民地时期的文学)Chapter1JohnSmith约翰.史密斯1.ATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》(1608)2.AMapofVirginiawithaDescriptionoftheCountry《弗吉尼亚地图,附:一个乡村的描述》(1612)3.TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,NewEngland,andtheSummerIsles《弗吉尼亚通史》(1624)Chapter2WilliamBradford(威廉.布拉德福德)OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯开发史》(1826)JohnWinthrop(约翰.温思罗普)TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰史》(1856)Chapter3JohnCotton(约翰.科登)RogerWilliams(罗杰.威廉姆斯)AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica《开启美国语言的钥匙》/《美国新英格兰地区土著居民语言指南》Chapter4AnneBradstreet(安妮.布雷兹特里特)(女性作家)TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica《在美洲诞生的第十位缪斯》EdwardTaylor(爱德华.泰勒)(女性作家)Psalms《诗篇》PartIITheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution(理性和革命时期文学)Chapter5BenjaminFranklin(本杰明.富兰克林)1.PoorRichard’sAlmanac《穷理查德年鉴》(1732-1758,1729年正式出版)2.TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》(Franklin&Jefferson杰弗逊)3.TheAutobiography《自传》4.CollectWorks《作品选集》Chapter6ThomasPaine(托马斯.佩因)1.TheCaseoftheOfficersoftheExcise《收税官的案子》(1772)(hisfirstpamphlet)2.CommonSense《常识》(1776)3.TheAmericaCrisis《美国危机》(1776-1883)(aseriesofsixteenpamphlets)(signed“CommonSense”)4.RightsofMan《人权》(I1791年,II1792年)5.TheAgeofReason《理性时代》6.AgrarianJustice《土地公平》(hislastimportanttreatise他最后一部重要著作)Chapter7ThomasJefferson(托马斯.杰弗逊)TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》(BenjaminFranklin&Jefferson杰弗逊)(1776)Chapter8PhilipFreneau(菲利普.弗瑞诺)1.ThePowerofFancy《想象的力量》(1770)2.TheHouseofNight《英国囚船》(1781)HisearlierpoemswerecollectedinThePoemsofPhilipFreneauWrittenChieflyDuringtheLateWar这些早期作品后来于1786年一起被收录在《战争后期弗洛诺主要诗歌集》中。3.MiscellaneousWorks《札记》(1788)4.TheWildHoneySukle《野忍冬花》5.TheIndianBuryingGround《印第安人的坟地》6.ToaCaty-Did《致凯提.迪德》PartIIILiteratureofRomanticismChapter9WashingtonIrving(华盛顿.欧文)1.TheSketchBook《见闻札记》2.JonathanOldstyle《老古董乔纳森》/《乔纳森.欧尔德斯泰尔》3.AHistoryofNewYork《纽约外史》(1809)(byDiedrichKnickerbocker所用笔名:迪德里奇.尼克博克)4.BracebridgeHall《布雷斯布里奇庄园》(1822)5.TalesofaTraveller《旅行者故事》(1824)6.CharlestheSecond《查理二世》orTheMerryMonarch《快乐君主》(WashingtonIrving&JohnHowardPayne华盛顿.欧文&约翰.霍华德.佩恩)7.AHistoryoftheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus《克里斯托弗.哥伦布生平及航海历史》(1828)8.AChronicoftheConquestofGranada《格拉纳达征服编年史》(1829)9.VoyagesandDiscoveryoftheCompanionsofColumbus《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》(1831)10.TheAlhambra《阿尔罕伯拉》(1832)11.LegendsoftheConquestofSpain(inTheCrayonMiscellany,1835)《西班牙征服传说》(1832)(收录在1835年的《见闻札记》)12.ATouronthePrairies《草原游记》(1835)13.Astoria《阿斯托利亚》(1836)14.TheAdventuresofCaptainBonneville《博纳维尔船长历险记》(1837)15.LifeofOliverGoldsmith《奥利弗.戈尔德史密斯》16.LifeofGorgeWashington《乔治.华盛顿传》17.TheAuthor’sAccountofHimself《作者自叙》18.TheLegendofSleepyHollow《睡谷传奇》Chapter10JamesFenimoreCooper(詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀)1.TheSpy《间谍》(1821)2.ThePilot《领航者》(1823)3.TheLeatherstockingTales《皮袜子故事集》(1823-1841){该故事集由5部小说组成,该集子并不是按写作顺序来安排的,而是按事件发展的先后顺序重新编排,即:TheDeerslayer(《杀鹿者》);TheLastoftheMohicans《最后的莫希干人》;ThePathfinder《探路人》;ThePioneers《拓荒者》;ThePrairie《大草原》}Chapter11WilliamCullenBryant(威廉.卡伦.布莱恩特)1.Thanatopsis《死亡思考/死之思考》(1817)2.ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》(isperhapsthepeakofhiswork是其巅峰之作)Chapter12EdgarAllanPoe(埃德加.艾伦.坡)1.MS.FoundinaBottle《金瓶子城的方德先生》2.TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《鄂榭府崩溃记》3.TalesOftheGrotesqueandArabesque《述异集》(1840)4.TheRaven《乌鸦》(1845)5.ToHelen《给海伦》6.AnnabelLee《安娜贝尔.李》Chapter13RalphWaldoEmerson(拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生)1.Nature《论自然》(1836)2.Twospeeches(正真让他功成名就的是两次演讲):TheAmericanScholar《美国学者》(agreatstatements一篇优秀的论说文)&DivinitySchoolAddress《神学院致辞》3.Poem《诗集》(1847)4.Essay《随笔录》5.RepresentativeMen《代表》(1850)6.EnglishTraits《英国人》(1856)7.Nature《论自然》8.Self-Reliance《论自助》Chapter14HenryDavidThoreau(亨利.戴维.梭罗)1.Walden《沃尔登》(1854)Chapter15NathanielHawthorne(纳撒尼尔.霍桑)1.TheHouseoftheSevenGables《七个尖角阁的房子》2.MossesfromanOldManse《古厦青苔》(1846)3.TheScarletLetter《红字》(1850)TheScarletLetteristheintroductorychapterofTheScarletLetter.《海关》是《红字》的前言。4.TheBlithedaleRomance《睡谷传奇》(1852)5.TheMarbleFaun《玉石神像》(1860)6.EthanBland《伊桑.布兰德》7.YoungGoodmanBrown《好小伙子布朗》8.Dr.Heidegger’sExperiment《海德格博士的体验》9.TheAmbitiousGuest《野心勃勃的客人》10.TheGreatStone《巨石脸》(allegoricalstories寓言性小说)Chapter16HermanMelville(赫尔曼.麦尔维尔)1.Moby-Dick《白鲸》2.Typee《泰比》(1846)3.Omoo《欧穆》(1847)4.Redburn《雷德本》(1849)5.White-Jacket《白外衣》(1850)6.BillyBudd《比利.伯德》(1924)(shortnovel短篇小说)7.BenitoCereno《班内托.西兰尼》(shortnovel短篇小说)8.Mardi《玛地》9.Pierre《皮埃尔》10.BartlebytheScrivener《书记员巴特贝》Chapter17HenryWadsworthLongfellow(亨利.沃兹沃斯.朗费罗)1.APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》2.TheSlave’sDream《奴隶的梦》3.MyLostYouth《逝去的青春》4.TheSongofHiawatha《海华沙的禁食》5.Outre-Mer《海外游记》(1833-1835)6.ThePoetsandPoetryofEurope《欧美诗人及诗歌》(1845)7.Hyperion《许珀里翁》(1839)(prose散文)8.TheWreckoftheHesperus《金星号遇难》9.APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》10.Excelsior《精益求精》11.TheVillageBlacksmith《乡村铁匠》12.MyLostYouth《逝去的青春》PartIVTheLiteratureofRealism(现实主义文学)Chapter18WaltWhitman(沃尔特.惠特曼)1.LeavesofGrass《草叶集》(IntheclusterofpoemshecalledLeavesofGrasshegaveAmericaitsfirstgenuineepicpoem其《草叶集》以一系列诗歌成为美国文学史上第一部地道的史诗)2.SongofMyself《自己之歌》3.ISitandLookOut《我坐在这眺望着》4.Beat!Beat!Beat!《敲呀!敲呀!敲呀!》Chapter19EmilyDickinson(艾米莉.狄金森)1.ITasteaLiquorNeverBrewed《我品尝未经酿造的饮料》2.IFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain《我感受了一场葬礼,在脑中》3.ABirdCameDowntheWalk《鸟儿沿着小径过来》4.IDeadforBea
本文标题:美国文学史总结
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