book4unit4-body-language-language-points

LanguagePoints1statementn.陈述，声明，表达makea(public)statement(to)(向…)发表(公开)声明ThegovernmentspokesmanmadeapublicstatementtothepressabouttheconflictbetweenChinaandPhilippines.abankstatement一份银行结算单state1)v.陈述，说2)n.状态；州当你介绍自己的时候，请说出自己的姓名和职业。(state)Whenyouintroduceyourself,pleasestateyournameandoccupation.Heisnotinafitstatetogoout.他身体状态不适合出去。2greetv.欢迎，迎接，问候greetsb.withsth.(以…方式)向…致意，向…问好她用微笑向他致意。(greet)Shegreetedhimwithasmile.greetsb.bydoingsth.(通过做…)来打招呼Shegreetedtheteacherbysaying“Hello”.她用说“你好”来和老师打招呼。(greet)greetingn.问候，招呼，欢迎，致以问候agreetingcard贺卡3.representv.•1象征，代表•2作为…代表•鸽子通常象征着和平。•Thedoveusuallyrepresentspeace.n.representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的代表；典型；众议员Tomistherepresentativeofastudentgroup.Evaluatorattemptstofindarepresentativesample.评价者试图找到具有代表性的样本。4.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的becuriousaboutsth.对……好奇becurioustodosth.急于做…,极想做…Iamcurioustoknowwhatisinthebox.那个男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。(curious)Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.我很想知道盒子里是什么。(curious)Itiscuriousthat．．．是惊奇的．It’scuriousthathedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.很奇怪他根本不关心这事。(curious)5.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.thefirstpersontoarrive“第一个到达的人”被动关系-Thelastone____paysthemeal.-Agreed.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingCapproach1)vt./vi.接近，走进，靠近WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.6.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.2)n.接近;方法；路径approachto…通往……的路径，处理…问题的方法他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。(approach)His_________________________arewrong.approachestotheproblem通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。(approach)_____________________________wereguardedbytroops.Alltheapproachestothepalace托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸颊。verbsb.in/on/bythe身体部位=verbsb’s身体部位kissedheronthecheek.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.(08浙江)A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填妈妈亲吻了她孩子的脸颊，道了声晚安。Themotherkissedherchildonthecheekandsaidgoodnight.7.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了她的手，好像是在自我防卫。steppedback和putup为并列的谓语；现在分词短语appearingsurprised作伴随状语省略了shewas。在交际时，为了方便或双方都知道而没必要全部说出时，常用省略句。而省略的部分主语往往是人称代词，谓语往往是系动词。如果有必要我会找你帮忙。I’llaskyouforhelpifnecessary.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。Whilecycling,don’tforgetthetrafficlights.(itis)necessary.While(youare)cycling,don’tforgetthetrafficlights.我们的职责是保卫祖国使其不受敌人侵袭。(defend)Ourdutyis______________________________theenemies.她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。(defend)She__________________________incourt.defendedherselfsuccessfullytodefendourmotherlandagainstdefend8.Iguessthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.major1)adj.主要的，(较)大的，重要的Doyouknowthemajorreasonforhisfailingintheexam?Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.2)n.主修科目，专业vi主修+inHeplannedtotakechemistryashismajor.ShemajoredinEnglishatuniversity.在大学她主修英语。take…asone’smajor选择以…为专业你知道他考试失利的主要原因吗？Iguessthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.misunderstandingn.误解，误会clearupamisunderstanding消除误会haveamisunderstandingof对…产生误解misunderstandv.曲解，误会，误解understandv.理解understandingn.理解Youmusthavemisunderstoodmymeaning.Hehasaclearunderstandingofthesituation.我讨厌被误解。Ihatebeingmisunderstood.9.Imovebackabit,buthecameclosertoaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.closeto(时间或空间上)接近，接近(作状语和表语)亲近的，密切的；(时间、数量)几乎，接近Don’tstandclosetothestove,oritmayburnyourclothes.Thebankisclosetoasupermarket.银行在一个超市附近。(close)她一直和父母关系密切。(close)Para.4notall部分否定=all…not,not与一些具有完全意义的词,如all,both,every,everything,everybody,等连用,不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。“不尽/全部/完全”；nor“也不尽/全部/完全”。各种文化背景下的人互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。11.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.norconj.“也不”，连接否定的并列成分。Ihavenobrothers,noranysisters.NeithermymothernormyfatherhasbeentoBeijing.(就近)nor，not,never,neither,hardly,seldom，so等放在句首，即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者Nobodycanlearnbodylanguageinoneday,__________(我也不能).如果你不去看电影，我也不去。neitherIfyoudon’tgotoseethemovie,_____________.neitherwillInorcanI(2)Idon’tlikethebook,_____________(她也不喜欢).(1)Nobodycanlearnbodylanguageinoneday,_________(我也不能).norcanI.nordoesshe.(3)Iamnotanurse,_________________(Lily也不是).nor/neitherisLily12likelyHowever,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.[Fillintheblankswithlikely]1._____________(很有可能)thatitwillrain.2.______________________________(我们很可能犯错误)whenwelearnEnglish.3.___________(我有可能)finishtheworkwithinaweek.ItisverylikelyWeareverylikelytomakemistakesIamlikelyto用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言----身体间的距离、动作或姿态来表达他们的情感。using短语作状语,表方式。way(方法、方式)作先行词的定语从句。从句中缺状语时用that/inwhich/不填。13.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.1).普遍的，全面的Anyquestionsaboutthisgeneralmethod?对这个普遍方法还有什么问题？2).总的，整体的ingeneral大体上,通常,总的来讲e.g.Ingeneral,heisagoodguy.14.generaladj.generallyspeaking一般而言,总的来说e.g.Generallyspeaking,thismaybetrue.Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.[Exercise:](1)Hehasbeenpromotedto________________.他已被提升为总经理。(2)_________________，weenjoyedthetrip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。(3)___________