自学考试2018年10月00015英语(二)真题答案及解析

2018年10月《英语（二）》真题2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在选择题答题区作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在非选择题答题区作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It'scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecuewhereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!1.【题干】ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：英国在夏天里阳光很少。该题的关键词为littlesunshine和insummer，定位到文中的第一段，第二句中eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.提到即使是在夏天，这个国家都很少有阳光，甚至在七八月，天空都是灰。结合原文，可知该题考查同义词转换，题目与原文意思相同，故选A。2.【题干】Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：英国人喜欢互相开玩笑。该题的关键词telljokesabouteachother意为互相开玩笑，定位到文中第一段第二句Peoplejoke...文中只提到人们开玩笑说英国的天气，并未提到英国人喜欢互相开玩笑。该题为细节理解题，题目与原文无关，故选C。3.【题干】ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：去年夏天，英国不同寻常的热。该题的关键词为unusuallyhot和lastsummer，定位到文中第二段第一句Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.然而去年夏天，天气热到让人难以置信，也就是题干所说的不同寻常的热。该题为细节理解题，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。4.【题干】Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】题干大意：英国人享受去年夏天的高温。该题的关键词为enjoys，意为享受、喜欢。定位到文中的第二段，结合段意可知，英国人并不适应这种高温，所以想尽各种办法来对付炎热的天气。题干意思与原文意思相反，故选B。5.【题干】Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Notgiven【答案】B【解析】题干大意：媒体们建议人们去享受阳光。该题关键词为Themediaadvised和enjoy定位到文中第二段第三句Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.该题同时考查了近义词和细节理解，媒体对应广播和电视节目，结合句意可知，媒体只告诉人们如何应对炎热的天气，并没有建议人们享受阳光。题干意思与原文不符，故选B。6.【题干】MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：大部分英国人都有一个自己的花园。结合文章第二段Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.该句可知，文中只提到如果有花园，英国人喜欢在花园消遣时间，而未提到大部分人有花园。该题为细节理解题，题干意思与原文不符，故选C。7.【题干】Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：烧烤的人们通常做好了防雨的计划。结合第二段There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrain该句可知，人们通常做好了应付雨的计划。该题为同义词转换题，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。8.【题干】Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Notgiven【答案】C【解析】题干大意：孩子们喜欢从冰淇淋车上传来的音乐。结合第三段该句there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams可知，冰淇淋车只是放儿童音乐，并未提到孩子们喜欢这种音乐。题干意思与原文不符，故选C。9.【题干】BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Notgiven【答案】A【解析】题干大意：黑潭和布莱顿以海滩闻名。结合文章最后一段第一句TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeaches可知，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。10.【题干】PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Notgiven【答案】B【解析】题干大意：人们在夏天去西班牙享受那更凉爽的海水。结合文章最后一段可知，人们去西班牙并不是享受那儿的海水，PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!那里有充足的阳光，题干意思与原文不符，故选B。第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstandhorsetalk,ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,theywhinny（嘶鸣）,call