2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.-用所给词的适当形式填空

2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.-用所给词的适当形式填空1/5(2018·浙江杭州)第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?【解题思路】51.probably考查副词。“大概5500年以前”是句子的时间状语，故填probably。句意：首先来说一下写作的由来，大概在5500年以前。52.saw考查时态。此处的saw是定语从句中的谓语动词，考虑时态，根据主句中的could判断从句用一般过去时，故填saw。句意：他们能够与他们从来没有见过的人们交流，和子孙后代们分享他们的知识。53.from/to/than考查介词。bedifferentfrom/to/than表示“与……不同”。句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而著名，但是他们的“书籍”看起来和现在的书籍非常不同。54.wereinvented考查被动语态。书和发明之间是被动关系，books是复数，故填wereinvented。句意：大约2000年以前，有很多书页的书被发明了。55.the考查冠词。inthe+序数词+century表示“在第几世纪”，序数词前用定冠词the。句意：书页由兽皮制作的那种现象在13世纪发生改变。56.useful考查形容词。invention是名词，发明，形容词修饰名词，故填useful。句意：当欧洲人了解到中国一个非常有用的发明纸的时候。57.that/which考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是物：thebooks，故关系词用that或which。句意：更多的人能够负担得起通过印刷机生产的书。58.toimagine考查不定式。Itisdifficulttodosth.做某事是困难的。it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是toimagineaworldwithoutbooks。句意：很难想象现在一个没有书的世界（是2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.-用所给词的适当形式填空2/5什么样子的）。59.stories考查名词。story是可数名词，more是many的比较级，故story变成复数形式stories。句意：每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上被阅读。60.or考查连词。前后两句话表示的是两种假设，故应填表示选择的连词or。句意：将来有人会翻开传统书籍的书页吗？或者书,比如卷轴，很快就会消失吗？四、(2018·山东聊城)语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个个单词。Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneof61(they).Infact,thisAmericanlittlegirlnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And62(连词)shedidthesekindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.Willow’s63(love)foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookin64(冠词)18-year-oldcat.UnderthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.Afterthat,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillow'shome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmore65(animal).Withhermum’shelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(缝制)toysto_66(raise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehas67(successful)completedthethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin68(stop)theuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas_69(notice)andrewarded(奖励)bytheASPCA.“Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,”saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbecomingananimaldoctor70(介词)thefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue.体裁记叙文话题兴趣与爱好词数238【主旨大意】本文介绍了一名热爱动物、并为保护动物而做出许多感动人的事情的美国女孩的故事。61.them此空指代前句中的children，介词of后跟人称代词宾格them。62.because后句是获得的奖项，前句应该指获奖的原因。63.love此空放在名词所有格Willow’s后面，应用名词形式。64.an此空后面的形容词18-year-old的第一个因素为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。65.animals根据前面more可知用名词复数形式。66.raise前面有to，此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式结构，表示目的。67.successfully此空修饰动词completed应用副词形式。68.stoppingsucceedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“成功地做某事”，故用stopping。69.noticed根据and后面的rewarded可知应用同样的动词过去分词形式构成被动语态。70.ininthefuture为固定搭配，意为“将来”。五、(2018山东潍坊)词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1（north）stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd2（large）stateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes（部落）livedinPennsylvaniabefore3（Europe）came.TheDutch2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空6.-用所给词的适当形式填空3/5camefirst,4（follow）bySweden.Englandstartedcolonies（殖民地）later.Afterafewfights,they5（take）controloftheland.Pennsylvania6（give）tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagotitsname.Pennsylvaniawasthe7（two）tojointhenation.ThecityofPhiladelphia8（be）animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too！Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.Itisfamousforsnacks,likepretzelsandchips,Heinzketchupandsauces.ThereisalsoHershey,whichiswell9（know）asthechocolatecompany.Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings10（do）inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks,andtheyallhavefree11（enter）.Huntingispopularhere,too.Areyouthinkingabout12（visit）thestate？【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的概况。1.northern【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词本题中缺少形容词“北方的”，north变为northern，修饰state.2.largest【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the+序数词+形容词