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专题复习---句子成分和分类宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练Warming–up看图猜猜下列3图表示是的哪个句子类型宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练()()()A:简单句B:并列句C:复合句CABStep1句子成分1.Themoon│rose.2.He│enjoys│reading3.I│showed│him│mypictures.4.Thefood│smells│good.5.I/find/English/difficult6.Atallyoung/man/camein7.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.8.Thepen│writes/smoothlysvsvosvOOs系Vpsvoocs定vsvO从句sv状语修饰v宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练●总结:SVOPOc定状同位语1句子成分主要的有哪些?2什么是定语3什么是状语4什么是宾补5系V主要有哪些什么是宾补用来修饰和限定名词的成分来用修饰V,表V发生的时间地点原因方式程度结果条件等用来补充说明修饰宾语的成分1.be2留keep/remind/stay3感feel/seem4变become/get/turn/go5起来look/sound/taste/feel/smell英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。掌握这五种基本句型是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。并列句、主从复合句,全部都是简单句组合或相套而来的。这五种句型也是写作学习的核心内容。五种简单句句型如下:基本句型一:(主+谓)基本句型二:(主+谓/系+表)基本句型三:(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:(主+谓+宾+宾补)S+VS+系V+PS+Vt+OS+V+O1+O2S+V+O+OcStep2简单句的5种基本句式宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练1.Who│cares?()2.Hisface│turned│red.()3.I│wanttohave│acupoftea.()4.He│brought│you│adictionary.()5.Iheardthegirlsinginginthenextdoor()6.Hisdaughtermarriedanengineer.()s+viS+系V+PS+Vt+OS+V+O1+O2S+V+O+OCS+V+O牛刀小试宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练判断下列简单句的类型A.主+谓B.主+系+表C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+宾+宾补E.主+谓+间宾+直宾()1.Workstartsatten.()2.TheirEnglishbooksarehere.()3.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.()4.Weuseelectricityvery`often.()5.Thetrainsareontheway.()6.Heshowedalltheengineersthedifferencebetweenthetwoengines.()7,WeconsiderMr.SmithanEnglishteacher.()8.Intheafternoonwereviewourlessons.()9.Inoureverydaylife;weseethingsmovingaboutonthegroundorintheair.()10.IfinditdifficulttostudyEnglish.ABECBEDCDDStep3并列句(1)概念:并列句通常是由___个简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间不是____关系,而是________关系。它们之间用连词连接。常用的连词有__________________________________________(2)句型特点:________+并列连词+_________。2从属并列平等and,(either)or,but,however,for,so简单句1简单句2宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练•牛刀小试1.Hehelpsme_____healsohelpsothers.2.Hurryup,____we'llbelate.3._________youcometomyhomeorIgettoyours.4.Heisyoung,______heworkshard6.Mikedidn'tcometoschool,_____hewasill.5.Itlookslikerain.________,itisclearthismorning7.Heworkshard,____heisatopstudentofclass.andorEitherbutforhoweversoStep4复合句复合句也是由最少____个简单句组合而成,单句和和单句之间用____词连接在一起。不像并列句中单句之间是平等并列的,在复合句中单句之间是____关系.连词(引导词)就像是孕妇和胎儿之间的脐带。主句是句子的主体,从句是句子的________,如果从句主现在宾语位置就叫____,同理从句出现在主语的位置就叫_____依些类推。中学常见的从句主要有____________________________________2引导从属一个成分宾从主从状从,定从,名从(内含4类)宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练•牛刀小试:划出从句并判定它们是什么从句1whathesaidisright.()2.Thetroubleisthatheistoobusy()3.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto()4.hewaslatebecauseitrainedheavily()5.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddotoimprovemyEnglish.()6.Heisthefamouswriter________wontheNobelPrizein2012.()7.Ifyoucometomyparty,youwillhaveagreattime()8.Itislikelythattherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow()主从表从定从原因状从宾从who定从条件状从主从宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练Step5Furtherstudy—PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.姚明是著名的篮球运动员。(S+V+P)____________________________________________2.他在篮球方面有天赋。(S+V+O)______________________________________________3.2002年进入美职篮使他成为著名球星。(S+V+o+O)__________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们经常在电视上看见他在打球。(S+V+O+C)______________________________________________YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.Hehasatalentforbasketball.HejoinedinNBAin2002.Itmadehimbecomeasuperstar.HejoinedinNBAin2002,whichmadehimbecomeasuperstar.WeoftenseehimplayingbasketballonTV.宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练5.他每次打球都很卖力。(S+V)______________________________________________6.他想要实现他的梦想。(S+V+O)______________________________________________7.他给国内外很多人都留下了深刻的印象。(S+V+O)______________________________________________Heplayshardineverymatch.Hewantedtorealizehisdream.Heleftadeepimpressiononmanypeoplefromhomeandabroad.宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练Step6连句成篇请简要介绍姚明,120词左右。内容要点:1.姚明出生在上海,身高2.26。他是著名的篮球运动员,在篮球方面有天赋。2、2002年进入美职篮使他成为著名球星。3、我们经常在电视上看见他打球。打球很卖力。4、他想要实现他的梦想,给国内外很多人都留下深刻印象。是青少年的偶像,也是中国的骄傲。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练YaoMingwasborninShanghai.Heisabout2.26metrestall.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.Hehasatalentforbasketball.HejoinedinNBAin2002,whichmadehimbecomeasuperstar.WeoftenseehimplayingbasketballonTV.Heplayshardineverymatch.Hewantedtorealizehisdream.Heleftadeepimpressiononmanypeoplefromhomeandabroad.Heistheidolofyoungpeople,alsotheprideofChina.(WeChineseareallproudofhim.)宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练Step9连句成篇。请简要介绍姚明,120词左右。内容要点:1.姚明出生在上海,身高2.26。他是著名的篮球运动员,在篮球方面有天赋。2、2002年进入美职篮使他成为著名球星。3、我们经常在电视上看见他打球。打球很卖力。4、他想要实现他的梦想,给国内外很多人都留下深刻印象。是青少年的偶像,也是中国的骄傲。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练Homework1.Finishthewritingtaskandwriteitontheexercisebook.2.Readthesamplewritingseveraltimes.考点训练1.(2013·泰安)LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut________hasevertraveledinspace.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose解析:考查定语从句。先行词为人,引导词用that/who。答案:C2.(2013·聊城)Pleasetellme________toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,而B和D选项不是陈述语序。C选项不符合句意。答案:A3.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon'tknow________hewillarrive.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。由句意“我被告知在飞机场接格林先生,但是我不知道他什么时候会到达”知选D。答案:D4.(2013·福州)—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter________wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.which解析:考查定语从句。先行词为writer,是指人,在定语从句中作主语,故选A。答案:A5.—It'ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!—Yes.Iwonder________it.A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项
本文标题:句子成分及类型
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