2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及汉译英答案

2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题一、英译汉第一篇：出自The2030AgendaForSustainableDevelopmentThisAgendaisaplanofactionforpeople,planetandprosperity.Italsoseekstostrengthenuniversalpeaceinlargerfreedom.Werecognizethateradicatingpovertyinallitsformsanddimensions,includingextremepoverty,isthegreatestglobalchallengeandanindispensablerequirementforsustainabledevelopment.Weareresolvedtofreethehumanracefromthealleviationofpovertyandhealandprotectourplanet.Wearedeterminedtotaketheboldandtransformativestepswhichareurgentlyneededtoshifttheworldontoasustainableandresilientpath.The17SustainableDevelopmentGoalsand169targetswhichweareannouncingtodaydemonstratethescaleandambitionofthisnewuniversalAgenda.TheyseektobuildontheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandcompletewhatthesedidnotachieve.Theyseektorealizethehumanrightsofallandtoachievegenderequalityandtheempowermentofallwomenandgirls.Theyareintegratedandindivisibleandbalancethethreedimensionsofsustainabledevelopment:theeconomic,socialandenvironmental.Wearemeetingatatimeofimmensechallengestosustainabledevelopment.Billionsofourcitizenscontinuetoliveinpovertyandaredeniedalifeofdignity.Therearerisinginequalitieswithinandamongcountries.Genderinequalityremainsakeychallenge.Unemployment,particularlyyouthunemployment,isamajorconcern.Globalhealththreats,morefrequentandintensenaturaldisasters,spiralingconflict,violentextremism,terrorismandrelatedhumanitariancrisesandforceddisplacementofpeoplethreatentoreversemuchofthedevelopmentprogressmadeinrecentdecades.Naturalresourcedepletionandadverseimpactsofenvironmentaldegradation,includingdesertification,drought,landdegradation,freshwaterscarcityandlossofbiodiversity,addtoandexacerbatethelistofchallengeswhichhumanityfaces.Climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtimeanditsadverseimpactsunderminetheabilityofallcountriestoachievesustainabledevelopment.TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalswereagreed15yearsagoprovidedanimportantframeworkfordevelopmentandsignificantprogresshasbeenmadeinanumberofareas.Buttheprogresshasbeenuneven,particularlyinAfrica,leastdevelopedcountries,landlockeddevelopingcountries,andsmallislanddevelopingStates,andsomeoftheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsremainoff-track,inparticularthoserelatedtomaternal,newbornandchildhealthandtoreproductivehealth.WerecommitourselvestothefullrealizationofalltheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,includingtheoff-trackMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,inparticularbyprovidingfocusedandscaled-upassistancetoleastdevelopedcountriesandothercountriesinspecialsituations,inlinewithrelevantsupportprograms.ThenewAgendabuildsontheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandseekstocompletewhatthesedidnotachieve,particularlyinreachingthemostvulnerablecountries.二、英译汉第二篇：出自2010年EconomistEntrepreneursinSiliconValley,onlyhalf-jokingly,callittheURLstrategy.ThethreelettersusuallystandforUniformResourceLocator—theuniqueaddressofanyfilethatisaccessibleviatheinternet.Butintheworldofinternetstart-ups,URLhasanothermeaning:Ubiquityfirst,RevenueLater.Thisprettymuchdescribesthestrategyofmostbigonlinesocialnetworks,whichoverthepastfewyearshaveconcentratedonpilingonusersratherthanworryingaboutprofits.Thathasallowedthemtobuildhugefollowings,butithasalsoraisedabigquestion-markovertheirabilitytomakemoneyfromtheaudiencestheyhaveputtogether.Atissueiswhetherthesocial-networkingindustrycancomeupwithawildlysuccessfulformofadvertisinginthesamewaythatGooglehasbeenabletomakebillionsofdollarsfromthetargetedadsthatrunalongsidethesearchresultsitservesup.Withoutsuchaformula,runstheargument,socialnetworkssuchasFacebookwillneveramounttomuch.Doubtersclaimthatthenetworksfacetwobighandicaps.Thefirstisthatpeopleloggedintosocial-networkingsitesaretheretohangoutwiththeirfriends,sotheywillpaynoattentiontoads.Thesecondisthatbecausethesitesletusersgeneratetheirowncontent,theywillfindithardtoattractadvertisersbecausebrandswillnotwanttotaketheriskofappearingalongsideexamplesofprofanity,obscenityornudity—orallthreeatonce.Butthebroaderoutlookfornetworkingsitesismoreencouraging.Onereasonisthatadvertisersarebeingdrawntotheleadingsitesbytheirsheerscale.Facebook'saudienceisbiggerthananyTVnetworkthathaseverexistedonthefaceoftheearth.Anotherthingthathasattractedcompaniesisthenetworks'abilitytotargetadswithlaser-likeprecision,thankstothedatatheyholdontheirusers'ages,gender,interestsandsoforth.Althoughtherearestilllingeringconcernsaboutbrandsappearingnexttoracycontent,firmsseemmorewillingtorunthisrisknowthatthenetworks'advertisingpropositionhasbecomemorecompelling.Inadditiontoadvertising-drivenbusinessmodel,networksarealreadymakinghealthyprofitsfromsalesofgamesandvirtualgoods.Thebeautyofthisbusinessforsocialnetworksisthatthecostofproducingandstoringvirtualinventoryisminimal.Moreover,becausetheseareclosedmarkets,networkscanfixpricesatlevelsthatgeneratefatmargins.Tosome,thenotionthatbigmoneycanbemadefromsellingmake-believeitemsmayseembizarre.Butthepracticereplicatesthephysicalpresentsthatpeoplegivetooneanothertocementrelationshipsintherealworld.三、汉译英第一篇：出自中国五矿集团公司介绍本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60