AP心理学复习课件

APPSYCHOLOGYAPTESTREVIEWQUESTIONSQuestion–PersonalityTestsThevalidityofapersonalitytestisbestindicatedbywhichofthefollowing:a.Thecorrelationbetweentestscoresandsomeotherrelevantmeasureb.ThecorrelationbetweentestscoresandIQc.Theinversecorrelationofthevariablesbeingtestedd.Thenumberofpeopleinthetest’snormingpopulatione.ThenumberofquestionsinthetestthatcanbeobjectivelyscoredQuestion–SocialPsychologyAgroupofstudentsperceivedastationarypointoflightinadarkroomasamovingobject.Whenaskedlaterhowfarthelighthadmoved,theirresponsesincreasedinsimilarityastheyheardeachothers’estimates.Thisdemonstrates:a.Obedienceb.Socialfacilitationc.Conformityd.Visualmaskinge.MotionparallaxQuestion–StatesofConsciousnessRapideyemovement(REM)sleepishighlycorrelatedwithwhichofthefollowing?a.Alackofgenitalarousalb.Dreamsc.Tensedmusclesd.Considerabletossingandturninge.SleepapneaQuestion–AbnormalPsychRhodasometimesexperiencesperiodsofmajordepression.Atothertimes,sheisextremelytalkativeandactive,appearstobeinaeuphoricmood,goesdayswithoutsleeping,andreportsthatherthoughtsareracing.ThemostlikelydiagnosisofRhoda’sconditionis:a.bipolardisorderb.dissociativeidentitydisorderc.delusionaldisorderd.majordepressivedisordere.schizophreniaQuestion-SensationWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrodsandcones?a.Rodsfacilitateblackandwhitevisionandconesfacilitatecolorvisionb.Bothrodsandconesaremostconcentratedattheperipheryoftheretinac.Bothrodsandconesaremostconcentratedattheblindspotoftheretinad.Rodsandconesaredistributedevenlythroughouttheretinae.Rodsaremostusefulthanconesforperceptioninwell-litareasQuestion-MemoryAmoviegoerwhocannotidentifythenameofafilmstarremembersthenamewhenafriendreviewsalistofstars.Thisincidentillustrateswhichtwoconceptsinhumanmemorya.Rehearsalandchunkingb.Primacyandrecencyeffectc.Constructiveandreconstructivememoryd.Sensoryregisterandshort-termmemorye.RecallandrecognitionQuestion-DevelopmentAccordingtoLawrenceKohlberg,childrenatthefirstlevelofmoralreasoningmakejudgmentsaboutrightandwrongonthebasisofa.Culturalnormsb.Socialconventionsc.Religiousbeliefsd.Thelikelihoodofpunishmente.Theapprovalofsiblingsandsame-sexpeersQuestion-SensationAfterconstantexposuretoastimulus,ournervecellsfirelessfrequently.Thiscanbeexplainedbywhichofthefollowing?a.Weber’slawb.Sensoryadaptationc.Signaldetectiond.Absolutethresholdsensitivitye.ThephiphenomenonQuestion-LearningThereappearance,afterarestperiod,ofanextinguishedconditionedresponseiscalleda.Acquisitionb.Generalizationc.Extinctiond.Discriminatione.SpontaneousrecoveryQuestion–SocialPsychologyTensionfromaninconsistencybetweenanindividual’sattitudesandbehaviorisa.Cognitivedissonanceb.Altruismc.Deindividuationd.Informationpropinquitye.ConstancyQuestion-NeuroscienceThesectionofthebrainconsideredmostvitaltotheinitiationsoffeedingbehaviorsisthea.Hippocampusb.Hypothalamusc.Superiorolived.Suprachiasmaticnucleuse.SubstantianigraQuestion-StatisticsWhichofthefollowingisameasureofcentraltendencythatismostinfluencedbyextremescores?a.Medianb.Standarddeviationc.Meand.Analysisofvariancee.ModeQuestion–Nature/NurtureGendertypingisbestdescribedas:a.Therealizationthatgenderisstable,regardlessofsuperficialbehaviorssuchasdressb.Apreferentialinterestofafemalechildintheattentionofthemotherc.Achildshowingambivalencetowardboththemotherandfatherd.Adolescentsintegratingsocial,sexual,intellectual,andethicalaspectsintoaself-identitye.TheacquisitionoftherolesassociatedwithdistinctionsbetweenmaleandfemaleQuestion–SocialPsychologyThecommontendencytoassumethatthebeliefs,values,attitudesoractionsofone’sowngrouparesuperiortothoseofothergroupsiscalleda.Deindividuationb.Groupthinkc.Observerbiasd.Ethnocentrisme.ReactanceQuestion-TherapyAversiontherapytoeliminateundesirablebehaviorsismostlikelytobeusedbywhichofthefollowingtypesoftherapists?a.Behavioralb.Psychoanalyticc.Cognitived.Realitye.HumanisticQuestion-NeuroscienceAbundleofnervefibersthatinterconnectsthetwobrainhemispheresisthea.Associationareasb.Thalamusc.Corpuscallosumd.Sylvianfissuree.OpticchiasmQuestion-NeuroscienceWhichglandoftheendocrinesystemcontrolstheactivityoftheotherglands?a.Pancreasb.Thyroidc.Adrenald.Pituitarye.PinealQuestion-EmotionTheexperienceofanemotion,asdescribedbytheJames-Langetheory,wouldfollowwhichorder?a.stimulus,arousal,emotionb.Stimulus,emotion,arousalc.Emotion,arousal,stimulusd.Arousal,stimulus,emotione.Arousal,emotion,stimulusQuestion-MemoryAnexampleofepisodicmemoryisthememoryofa.one’shighschoolgraduationb.Thecapitalofastatec.WhatthemusicalnoteCsoundsliked.Howtotypee.AmoodthatistriggeredbytheexperienceofaparticularscentQuestion–SocialPsychologyWhenmembersofagroupwhotendtoagreeonanissuebecomemoreextremeintheiropinionaftertheissueisdiscussed,whichofthefollowinghastakenplace?a.Deindividuationb.Depersonalizationc.Groupthinkd.Groupnorminge.GrouppolarizationQuestion-NeuroscienceInneurons,neurotransmittersarereleasedatthe:a.Axonsb.Cellbodiesc.Dendritesd.Receptorsitese.SynapticvesiclesQuestion-EmotionThefrustration-aggressionhypothesisviewsaggressionasa.Unconsciousb.Physiologic