高中英语常用介词短语

高中常考介词短语（1）at+n.表示状态ataloss不知所措atpeace处于和平中atwar在战争中atsea在海上在航海atwork在工作atrest静止不动（2）at+n.表示时间atChristmas在圣诞节atdawn在黎明atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午atsunrise日出时atbreakfast早餐时atdusk在黄昏atdaybreak在拂晓atnight在夜里atpresent目前（3）以at开头组成的短语atthebeginningof在....的开始atthecostof以.....的代价attheendof在.....的尽头atthefootof在.....脚下atthemercyof任由.....摆布atthepriceof以.....的价格attheriskof冒.....的危险atthesightof一看到.....就（4）on+n.表示状态onatrip/journey/tour在旅行/ondisplay陈列onduty/guard在值班/警戒中onexhibition在展出onfire着火onholiday/vacation在度假online在运转（或运行）onsale出售，折价销售onshow在展出onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加onthego在忙碌中onthemarch在行进中ontheway在途中ontrial受审（5）以on开头的介词短语onaccountof因为onbehalfof代表onconditionthat在......的条件下，如果onnoaccount/condition绝不onthebasisof以.....为基础ontheoccasionof在......时（6）by+表示方式byaccident偶然bychance偶然byforce用暴力bymistake错误地bynature天生地bytelegraph以电报形式byair/plane乘飞机bycoincidence碰巧byhand用手工bytheday按天算byweight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量（7）in+n.表示方式incash用现金付款indepth在深度上inEnglish用英语inlength在长度上inshape在外形上inwidth在宽度上indetail详细地inheight在海拔上inink用墨水insize在大小上（8）in+n.表示状态inanger生气地indanger处于危险中indelight高兴地indifficulty处于困难中infear在恐惧中inneed需要inpeace平静地平安地inpublic公开地inrags穿得破旧insecret秘密地insilence沉默着insurprise惊奇地inuse使用中inwonder惊奇地indebt负债indespair绝望indoubt不确定拿不准inorder就绪inpractice在实践中injail在狱中inruins成为废墟introuble在困难中（9）以in开头构成的介词短语inthefaceof面对inadditionto另外incaseof万一;如果;假如incharge掌管，Inconsequenceof由于Incontrastto一相比incontrolof管理，控制，操纵Inexchangefor作为交换infavorof支持赞成infearof害怕infrontof在.....前面（外部）inhonourof为向......表示敬意inmemoryof为了纪念．inneedof需要innotime立刻inplaceof代替innocase决不innoway决不inpossessionof拥有占有inpreparationfor为.....做准备inrespectof关于inresponseto作为对....的回应inreturn作为回报inspiteof尽管inthehopeof抱着...的希望（10）of+n.(表示相应的容词）ofbenefit=beneficial有益处的ofhelp=helpful有帮助的ofimportance=important重要的ofuse=useful有用的(11)outof+n.表示状态outofbreath上气不接下气outofcontrol不受控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期outofdebt不欠债outoffashion不流行outofluck不走运outofmind发狂outofoffice在野outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐烦outofseason过季outofshape走样，不成形outofsight看不到outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问outoftrouble摆脱困难（12）under+n.表示被动underattack遭到袭击underconsideration在考虑中underconstruction在建造中undercontrol处于控制之中underdiscussion在讨论中underpressure在压力下underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治疗中underway在进行中（13）以under开头的短语underthecareof在....的看护下underthecommandof在...的统帅之下underthecontrolof在....的控制下（14)with+n.表示方式withanger生气地withcourage英勇地withdifficulty困难地withfear害怕地withpleasure乐意地withsatisfaction满意地withkindness亲切地withconfidence有信心地withdelight/joy高兴地withease轻而易举地withpride骄傲地withsuccess成功地(15)beyond+表示“超出”“难以”beyondcompare无与伦比beyondcontrol失控beyonddescxxxxription难以描述beyonddoubt不用怀疑确实beyondmeasure非常；极其beyondquestion无可争辩；毋庸置疑beyondreach够不到beyondwords难以表达beyondone’sdreams做梦都没想到，远远出乎所料2.形容词和介词的常用搭配(1)adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout忧虑becarefulabout小心...beconcernedabout担心becuriousabout对....好奇beexcitedabout对....感到兴奋beparticularabout对....讲究/挑剔beseriousabout对....认真besorryabout对.....感到抱歉besureabout对......有把握beupsetabout对....感觉不高兴beworriedabout对.....担心(2)adj.+atbeangryat恼怒于beastonishedat对....吃惊bebadat不擅长bedelightedat因.....而高兴bedisappointedat对.....失望begoodat擅长bepresentat出席beskilledat在.....方面很熟练besurprisedat对.....感到吃惊(3)adj.+inbeabsorbedin专注于beactivein积极于beconfidentin对......有信心bediligentin勤于bedressedin穿着．beengagedin忙于．beexcellentin在.....方面优秀beexperiencedin在......方面有经验beexpertin擅长beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beinvolvedin包括在......中被卷人belackingin缺乏beoccupiedin忙于....berichin富有beslowin迟迟不....besuccessfulin在.....成功beweakin不擅长(4)adj.+forbeanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望beeagerfor渴望befamousfor以......著名befitfor适合胜任begoodfor对.....有益behungryfor渴望belatefor迟到bepreparedfor为.....做好准备bereadyfor准备好besorryfor对....感到抱歉bethankfulfor因....而感激beunfitfor不适合不胜任(5)adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom远离befreefrom不受.....影响besafefrom免受....的伤害(6)adj.+tobeblindto对......缺乏识别能力becloseto接近;离......近becontraryto与.....相反bedeafto不愿意听bedevotedto致力于beequalto等于befairto对....公平befamiliarto对....来说熟悉befriendly/kindto对....友好begratefulto对.....心存感激beharmfulto对.....有危害beimportantto对.....重要beknownto为.....所熟知bemarriedto与......结婚benecessaryto对.....有必要beopposedto反对beoppositeto与.....对立bepoliteto对......有礼貌berudeto对.....无礼besecondto次于besimilarto与.....相似bethankfulto感激beusefulto对.....有用be/getusedto习惯于(7)adj.+ofbeafraidof害怕beashamedof为....感到羞耻beawareof意识到becapableof能够becomposedof由......组成befondof喜欢befullof充满beproudof因....而自豪beshortof短缺besure/certainof坚信，确信betiredof厌烦beworthyof值得be/getridof除去摆脱(8)adj.+withbeangrywith(sb.)对（某人）发怒bebusywith忙于becombinedwith与.....结合beconcernedwith与....有关；涉及关心beconnectedwith与.....有关becontentwith对.....满意becrowdedwith充满befamiliarwith熟悉“befilledwith充满bepatientwith对....有耐心bepleasedwith对.....感到满意bepopularwith受.....的欢迎besatisfiedwith对.....满意besickwith患......病3.其他常用短语accordingto根据alongwith随着togetherwith连同becauseof因为butfor要不是nextto在....隔壁owingto因为upto直到;多达bymeansof借助于bywayof经由经过（某地）;作为forfearof唯恐forthegoodof为了......的利益forlackof因为缺乏forthepurposeof为了....forthesakeof为了.....起见forlife一生，终身