新概念英语第二册-Lesson-2-Breakfast-or-lunch

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?Doyoustayuplateintheevenings?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?Nowlet’slookatthestoryaboutaboywhogetsupreallylate.Whathappened?Newwordsandexpressions★untilprep.“一直到……为止在……以前I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。(延续动词，肯定句）Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。（短暂动作的动词，否定句）Hewaiteduntilitstoppedraining.Hedidn'tleaveuntilitstoppedrainingun-til直到下课他才醒来。Hedidn’twakeupuntiltheclasswasover.Hehadbeenasleepuntiltheclasswasover.outsideadv./n外面,外表（作状语或宾语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.Let’sgoandfightoutside.Don'tjudgeamanfromhisoutside.不要以貌取人out-sideringv.(铃、电话等)响①vi.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.(而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当)②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing.④n.戒指ring-rang-rungauntauntn.姑妈unclecousinnephewniecerepeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.人人皆犯错，只有傻瓜一犯再犯。Anyonecanmakeamistake,butonlyafoolrepeatsit.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.re-peatlistentothetapeandanswerthequestionWhywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Whatdaywasit?DoestheboygetupearlyonSundays?Untilwhendoeshestayinbedsometimes?Getup:起床OnSundays:复数表示很多星期天Lunchtime:午餐时间LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.WhataboutlastSunday?Whatwasitlikeoutside?Howdidheknowitwasdarkoutside?lookoutof:朝窗外看Whatdidhethinkoftheday?Didheliketheweatherornot?Whathappenedjustthen?“Whataday!”Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.Whataday！：真是个鬼天气！/（或）天气真好啊justthen:就在那时ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'Whowasit?Wherewashisaunt?Whywasshethere?Whatwasshegoingtodo?Aunt:姑,姨,婶,舅妈Bytrain:乘火车I’mcomingtoseeyou:我马上来看你。'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.Whatwashestilldoing?'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.Whatdidhisauntask?Whydidsheaskthisquestion?Whatdidtheboyrepeat?Repeat:重复，再说一遍‘Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'Washisauntsurprised?Whatdidshesaytohimthen?Dearme:天哪【课文讲解】1、ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（emptysubject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.Whoisknockingatthedoor?It'sme.it的用法2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.--onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.--never=助动词+notIdon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.--getupearly起得早Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。频度副词3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。频度副词“never”频度副词(0%)100%allthetime90%almost,always60-70%often，frequently20-30%sometimes，attimes5%rarely,hardly,seldom位于be、助动词后面，实意v.之前与一般现在时连用频度副词4、I'vejustarrivedbytrain.by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车onfoot步行乘坐交通工具5、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…bedoing表即将发生的动作6、Dearme!天哪!英国人说Dear（me）!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!dearme【Keystructures】现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。常与now，just，still等副词连用：Iamworkingasateacher.现阶段Heisstillsleeping.（现在还在睡觉）Janeisjustdressingup.简正在打扮一般现在时表示习惯性动作,真理,是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。HelenneverwritestoherbrotherTony.Shesometimesringshim.现在进行时和一般现在时【SpecialDifficulties】在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!感叹句How+adj./adv.+(主谓)Howthunderingthepictureis.Lookatthepicturesbelow,andrepeatwhatyouhavelearnedinthetextwiththehelpofkeywordsgiven.Never/onSundayslate/lookoutofrepeatdark/raining/justthendearme!/getuphavebreakfastarrive/bytrainSpeakoutfreely:下面的话可以脱口而出吗？睡到午饭时间才起床真是鬼天气电话铃响起来原来是Lucy阿姨我刚到我就来看你天啊！乘火车•Doyougetupearlyorlate?•Doyoufinditdifficulttogetupearly?•Whendoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?•Whendoyouusuallygotobed?Discussion: