牛津高中英语第九模块第四单元语法复杂句分析

第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析1.Longsimplesentence简单句Asimplesentencecontainsasubjectandapredicate.Thesunrisesintheeast.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookafterchildreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.ashortsimplesentencealongsimplesentenceSubject主语Predicate谓语现在，有一种趋势父亲（或母亲）留在家照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位。ThatlittleboystandingunderthetreeateaverybigappleimportedfromtheUSA.Ihadneverbeforeseenthefeelingofbeingoppressed,burstingforthlikeafire.那个小男孩站在树下吃着从美国进口的大苹果。我从来没见过这种被压迫的感情像烈火一样的迸发。______astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.(2011·辽宁卷33)A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.WhetherB第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析2.Compoundsentence并列句Incompoundsentences,therearetwoormoreclauses.Theseclausesareusuallybycoordinatorssuchasand,or,while,forandbut.Eachclausecanstandonitsown.Theinternetisconsideredbymanytobeasourceofinformation,anditisalsothoughtofasameansofentertainment,butsomepeopleregarditasamonster.英特网被许多人看做是信息的来源，也有人将其看着一种娱乐途径，但还有一些人视之为一怪物。IwillbuyanewsuitwhenIgetachequefortheworkIdid.Nevertheless,I’mafraidthisoldonewillhavetodoabitlonger.我拿了工资就要去买件新衣裳，否则，这件旧的恐怕还得将就较长一段时间。Somestudentscan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthirteenandthirty,_____thetwonumberssoundalike.A.orB.butC.forD.whileC第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析并列连词其它意义相似的并列连词在句中所表达的意思andfurthermore,besides,inaddition,moreover,also,likewise,notonly…butalso…并列或递进（此外，而且）but,yethowever,nevertheless,still,incontrast,while对比（但是，然而）for原因orotherwise,not…but…,either…or…选择（或者，否则，不然的话）soconsequently,thus,accordingly,therefore,then结果（因此，所以）norneither否定选择（也不）常用的并列连词（coordinators）—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—______nobodyknowsIamhere.(2011·新课标卷25)A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.SoC第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析3.Complexsentences主从复合句Acomplexsentenceismadeupofamainclauseandoneormoresubordinateclauses.Theyareoftenlinkedbysubordinators(从属连词)suchasbecause,when,where,if,since,that,unless,which,whose,whileandthough.他躺在地上，牙关紧咬，右手握着拳捂在胸口，两眼直视前方。我看不见他的伤口在哪儿，因为我单膝跪地冲着他。但是，我很清楚他快要死了。Theairlineindustryiscuttingitslowestdiscountfaresmorewidely,moresubstantially,andearlierthisyearthanitnormallydoesattheendofthesummer,atimewhentravelusuallydecreasesandtheindustryusessomelowerfarestoattractpassengers.航空业正在切断它的最低折扣费用，更广泛地，更充分地，今年也更早。往年通常在夏末的时候，（一个时间）当旅游经常下降（同时）航空业用一些更低的费用来吸引乘客。subject主predicate谓object宾Helayonhisback,histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast,andhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.IcouldnotseewherehiswoundwasasIkneltononekneeoverhim,butIcouldseethathewasdying.（FromATaleofTwoCities）第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析主从复合句的主要类型名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。状语从句表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较等。定语从句：限制性与非限制性定语从句。32.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.（2012南通市高三一模）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which31.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth______otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.（2012南通市高三一模）A.sothatB.nowthatC.forfearthatD.onconditionthatCC26．Itwasneverclear___themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.（2011江苏）A．thatB．howC．whenD．whyD33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.（2011江苏）A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.IfsoD22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.(2011北京)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.WhomB第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析4.Complex-compoundsentences并列复合句Sometimeswehavecomplex-compoundsentences.Thishappenswhencoordinationandsubordinationoccurinthesamesentence.Wehavetriedtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,buttheyarenotdoingtheirbesttolearn.subordination从属关系coordination并列关系Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.(2011北京阅读“IWentSkydivingat84!”)Whilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants．（2011高考新课标阅读C）AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade.(2011山东阅读C)第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析Thesimplesentencesubject+predicateThecompoundsentencesubject+predicate+and/but/or+subject+predicateThecomplexsentencemainsentence+subordinateclauseThecomplex-compoundsentencethesimple/complexsentence+and/but/or+thesimple/complexsentenceAlthoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentlymaintainthatitisaninevitablepartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtorealizethatpeople,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouldpayconsiderableattentiontothisproblem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括老师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析1.OneEnglishproverbis‘theearlybirdcatchestheworm’,whichisfrequentlyusedtotalkabouthardworkbeingthekeytosuccess.2.Theproverb‘greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer’isveryfamousalthoughitisusuallyshortenedto‘greatmindsthinkalike’.3.Theproverb‘don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched’means‘don’tcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens’，andthisproverbisverypopular.4.Theproverbis‘makehaywhilethesunshines’isveryold,anditcomesfromtheolddayswhenpeopleallworkedonfarms.Completethesentenceaccordingtothegivenwords:1.TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglisheverymorn