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强调—对谓语动词的强调对谓语动词的强调,用程度副词或其他副词以及用助动词do、does、did来表示强调。如:*Ireallysawhimlastnight.*我昨天晚上确实见到过他。1、用程度副词或其他副词,如:*Imisshimverymuch.*我非常想念他。强调—对谓语动词的强调2、用助动词do、does、did来表示强调,意为“确实”“果真”。如:*Yesterdayafternoon,Ididgotothepark.*Idogetupveryearlyeverymorning.*ShedoesworkveryhardatherEnglish.*昨天下午,我的确去过公园。*我每天早上确实起得很早。*她真的学习英语很用功。2、被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。1、将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。3、强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是与其它从句区别判断的方。5、注意:Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...强凋“直到…才…”,需将not置于until之前。•强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时,常用:“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that连剩余部分”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人,可用who/whom代替that。e.g.Heisondutytodayinthefactory.•①②③④①Itishethat/whoisondutytoday…②It’sondutythatheistoday…③It’stodaythatheisondutyin…④It’sinthefactorythatheis…•强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时,常用:“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that连剩余部分”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人,可用who/whom代替that。*Itwasbecausehegotuplatethat/why/howhemissedthetrain.Whyhemissedthetrainwasbecausehegotuplate.Itwasbecausehegotuplatethathemissedthetrain.Hemissedthetrainbecausehegotuplate.*Itwasbecausehegotuplatewhyhemissedthetrain.•注1:②-④句中的that不能用where/when代替。•注2:强调句型中的谓语只能有两种:was/is.•注3:强调主语时,谓语应与主语的人称和数保持一致。•e.g.ItisIthatamastudent.•(不能用is/was/are/were)•ItwasTomandhissisterthatwerepraised.•注4:notuntil句型用在强调句型中,主句不再倒装了。•e.g.Itwasnotuntil9o’clockthatIwenttobed.•注5:要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去掉“it’s/was…that…”,在将句子还原,不多一个词不少一个词,句子结构完整,就是强调句,否则是其它句型。•e.g.ItwaslastnightthatIsawthefilm.(强状)Itwasreportedthatthesebookssellwell.(主从)•ItisintheplacethatIwasborn.(强)•e.g.ItistheplacewhereIwasborn.(定从)=ItistheplacethatIwasbornin.•注6:在特殊疑问句中,只能强调特殊疑问词。其结构为:“疑问词+强调句型的一般疑问句?”•即:“wh-+is/wasitthat连剩余部分?”•e.g.Wherewereyouborn?•Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?•Whereisitthatwe’llleave?1.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET97,单项填空)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when2.____computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhyitisthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhywasitthatD.WhyisitAB3.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so4.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichBB
本文标题:强调谓语及强调结构
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