四级写作讲义

四级作文考试大纲对写作的要求：详细规定了考试时间、作文长度、题目类型和写作内容:第一部分：写作，共一题，考试时间30分钟。要求学生写出一篇不少于120词的短文。试卷上一般给出题目或规定场景、或给出段首句要求续写、或要求看图作文、或给出关键词，要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的目的是“测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力”四级作文四级作文题型：•现象解释型：•对比分析型；•问题解决型；•观点论证型；•应用文。四级作文——现象解释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文，说明文体裁。这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。这类作文的基本模式是：第一段：解释现象；第二段：解释或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；第三段：提出建议或总结观点。例：2007.12Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortpassageentitledWhatElectivestoChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingheoutlinegivenbelow:1.各大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课2.学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3.以我自己为例……四级作文——现象解释型范文WhatElectivestoChooseNowadays,thereexistawiderangeofselectivecoursesincollegewhicharereadyfortheundergraduatestochoosefrom.Thesecoursesmakethestudentscollegelifemorecolorful.However,asforthepurposeofchoosingtheselectivecourses,differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somestudentschoosemoreselectivecoursesjusttogetmoreknowledge,sothattheycouldbewell-preparedforthefuturejobhunting,andfindasatisfactoryjob.Somestudentsjustwanttoextendtheirinterests.Somestudentsbelievethattheknowledgeinthetextbookislimited,thustheyshouldchoosemorecourseinorderthattheycanenjoy四级作文——现象解释型amorecolorfulcollegelife.Andtheothershavenodefiniteaimbuttofinishtheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ijustwanttolearnmoreknowledgeformyfuturelifeandjob.AndIdon'tcareaboutthescoresorthegradeIwouldhavegot.Ijustwanttobeamanwithsharp,vividandimaginativemindwithdifferentknowledgewhichisnotlimitedtomymajor.SoIthinkmoreknowledgecanmakemyfuturelifeeasierandmoreinteresting.四级作文——现象解释型amorecolorfulcollegelife.Andtheothershavenodefiniteaimbuttofinishtheirstudies.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ijustwanttolearnmoreknowledgeformyfuturelifeandjob.AndIdon'tcareaboutthescoresorthegradeIwouldhavegot.Ijustwanttobeamanwithsharp,vividandimaginativemindwithdifferentknowledgewhichisnotlimitedtomymajor.SoIthinkmoreknowledgecanmakemyfuturelifeeasierandmoreinteresting.四级作文——现象解释型写作模板①Recently,.①描述现象，引起话题②Whatamazesusmostis②表现较为典型的一个方面③Itistruethat.③对于现象做出的评论④Therearemanyreasonsexplaining④承上启下,解释这一现象的原因⑤Themainreasonis⑤说明原因一⑥Whatismore,⑥原因二四级作文——现象解释型写作模板⑦Thirdly,⑦原因三⑧Asaresult,.⑧讲述导致的结果⑨Consideringallthese,.⑨作者的态度⑩Foronething,.⑩观点一11Foranother,.11观点二12Inconclusion,.12总结全文四级作文——现象解释型WritingExercise:Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortpassageentitledOnSelf-employmentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingheoutlinegivenbelow:1.政府鼓励大学毕业生自主创业，对具有创新意识的开发项目给予一定的经济支持。2.产生这一现象的原因。3.我的观点。四级作文——对比选择型这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通常首先论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法，是四级考试中最常见的一种作文形式。这类作文的基本模式是：分三个自然段来论述。第一段：论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法，或某一事物的优点；第二段：论述另一些人对此事物或现象的看法，或某一事物的缺点；第三段：表明自己的观点。在写这类作文时，特别要注意在对比的段落之间使用一些表示转折关系的词汇或句子，如：however，ontheotherhand，incontrastwith/to等，使文章看起来流畅自然。四级作文——对比选择型例：2006.12Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayentitledSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2.有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会3.在我看来……四级作文——对比选择型范文：TheSpringFestivalGalaperformedonCCTVonNewYear’sEve,asaformofcelebrationofChineselunarNewYear,hasbeenconsideredindispensablebyallChinesepeopleforovertwodecades.Peopleareaccustomedtoenjoyingthegrandsightandsounditpresentsasabrilliantfeast.However,therearemoreandmorepeopleclaimingtocancelitinrecentyears.Withtheroaringdevelopmentofeconomy,variousmassmediacomeoutlikethebambooshootsafterspringrain.Asaresult,morefascinatingprogramsareavailableinthedailylife.Moreover,theprogramatSpringFestivalGalahasremainednearlythesamefromsinceitwasborn.四级作文——对比选择型AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertheprogramtostay.Becauseitservesnotonlyasentertainmentbutanoccasionforthefamiliestogather,chatandlaugh.Ofcourseitissupposedtobeimprovedtodrawattention,withmorediverseforms.Inaword,theSpringFestivalGalaisatraditionandtreasureoftheChinesepeople,andwestillneedit,maybeabetterone.四级作文——对比选择型作文模板Topic:1.Whenitcomesto,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.①两种观点的争论焦点2.Somecontendthat.②观点一3.Foronething,.③观点一的理由14.Foranother,.④观点二的理由25.Inspiteofalltheseclaims,othersmaintainthat⑤与观点一对立的观点二四级作文——对比选择型作文模板6.Theypointoutthat.⑥观点二的理由17.Anotherinstanceoftencitedisthat.⑦观点二的理由28.It’snoeasytasktofindasatisfactoryanswertotheissue.⑧小结论9.Asforme,there’ssometruthtobotharguments.⑨引入自己的观点10.It’sadvisableto.⑩个人的结论四级作文——对比选择型WritingExercise:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortpassageentitledRecreationalActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害3.作为大学生，我认为……四级作文——对比选择型Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthereareawidevarietyofrecreationalactivitiesnowadays,whichmaycatertotheneedsofdifferentpeople.Thosewholovesportscanplayfootball,basketballortennisastheylike;meanwhile,othersmayfindmorepleasureinplayingcardsormahjong.四级作文——对比选择型Whilesomerecreationalactivitiesarebeneficial,otheractivitiescandoharmtopeople.Acaseinpointfortheformersituationissportsandgames.Theseactivitiescanhelpimprovepeople’shealthandmentalwell-being.What’smore,theycanenhancefriendshipamongpeople,justastheBeijingOlympicswilldo.Ontheotherhand,ifpeoplepreferbada