中考复习之连词课件

1.表示平行或承接的并列连词和and两者都both…and…不但…而且…notonly…butalso…要么…要么…（两者中任何一个）*either…or…then然后，那么aswellas既…又…，和既不…也不…（两者中任何一个都不）neither…nor…和,否则or2.表示转折关系的并列连词：但是while然而however然而but1.MrMottisverypoor,______hefeelsveryhappy.2.MrMottisverypoor,__________,hefeelsveryhappy.3.Myfatherisateacher,_________mymotherisaworker.buthoweverbut和however都意为但是，but后没有逗号；however后有逗号相隔，while意为“然而”重在对比。whilewhile当…的时候when当…的时候用可持续动词用可持续、不可动词均可3.表示选择关系的并列连词：或者…或者…either…or…not...but...不是…而是…or或者Theydothework____formoney____forfun.他们做这个工作不是为了钱而是为了好玩。Theydothework______formoney____forfun.他们做这个工作要么是为了钱要么是为了好玩。eitherornotbut1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。Theweatherhereis___________toohot________toocold.2、她不但美丽而且聪明。Sheis________pretty__________clever.3、要么是你对要么是我对。_______you_______I_____(be)right.4.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。Yourwife_________you_____(be)friendlytome.Notonlyyouwifebutalsoyou_____frendlytome.neithernornotonlybut(also)Eitheroramisaswellas①either…or,neither…nor;notonly…butalso，not…but;②aswellas---就远原则。就近原则are跟踪练习and和or的区分（译为和时）①Ilikebread______milkforbreakfast.②Idon’tlikebread______milkforbreakfast.③Wouldyoulikesometea________coffee?and用于肯定句；or用于否定句或选择疑问句。andor④Billhasnobrothers_________nosisters.=Billdoesn’thavebrothers_______sisters.andor否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。or⑤Getupquickly,______you’llbelateforschool.⑥Workhard,_________you’llgetgoodgrades.orand“or”意为“否则”。“and”意为“这样，那么”；高频考点()1.Tonyisaquietstudent,______heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or()2.Hurryup,______youarenotabletocatchthelastbus.A.soB.butC.andD.or()3.Stopsmoking,______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.butD.after中考真题跟踪：－Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?－Iaskedher________shehadforbreakfast.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what填宾语从句连接词的办法：缺什么填什么，如果什么也不缺，则填that(that在口语中可以省略）。引导宾语从句的从属连词：that（不翻译）,if（是否/如果）,whether（是否）,wh-的疑问词。注意：if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句，一般可互换，以下情况只用whether:①介词后的宾语从句②后跟动词不定式时③句中有ornot时Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.Itdepensonwhetheritwillbefine.Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.1、引导条件状语从句的从属连词：ifunlessunless=if…not1.He’llbelate_______hedoesn’tgetupearlytomorrow.2.You’llbelate______yougetupearlytomorrow.A.becauseB.unlessC.if*条件（时间）状语从句的时态：“主将从现”。CB引导状语从句的从属连词：如果除非2、引导时间状语从句的从属连词：when/while;before;after;sinceassoonas;until/till;当…时候在…之后一…就直到…时候自从在…之前我们可以看出when与while本质的区别在于：when+瞬间性或延续性动词。While+延续性动词。试判断：Whenhewokeup，itwaseighto‘clock.（）Whilehewokeup，itwaseighto’clock．（）WhenIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.（）WhileIwaswaitingforabus，Imether．（）√×√√试比较when和while从句的谓语动词观察时态主过从过1.Iwastalkingwithothers_____(当…的时候)theteachercamein.2.Werushouttothedinninghall_________________(一…就)thebellringseveryday.3.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit_____(直到…才)myfriendtoldmeyesterday.4.Wehavebeenfriends______(自从)wemeteachotherthefirsttime.whenassoonasuntilsincewhile?跟踪练习3、引导原因、结果状语从句的从属连词：Because,as;so…that…such…that…sothat…inorderthat…因为如此…以至于以便，所以如此…以至于1.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally_____shewillnotbeangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.before2.Hewashurt____badly_____hehadtoseeadoctor.A.too…toB.so…thatC.sothat跟踪练习：4、用于引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although/eventhough/evenifnomatterwho;nomatterwhat;nomatterhow;虽然…(但是)/即使;无论谁=whoever无论什么=whatever无论怎样=howeverMr.Blackgavealotofmoneytohomeless-people______hewasnotrich.A.butB.soC.thoughD.asif跟踪练习：5、用于引导比较状语从句的从属连词:as/so…as…;notas/so…as;than;more(less)…than;themore…the比较级…和…一样不如比…更比…更(不)越…越…选择合适连词时态主谓一致表达差异根据关键连词猜测词义，帮助找准答案平行关系(并列连词)选择合适连词时态主谓一致表达差异根据关键连词猜测词义，帮助找准答案平行关系(并列连词)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFeatingsingtalked“and”等并列连词连接平行结构。判断句子正误1.(2012南京)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing_____theymayfail.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until2.2011（重庆）John,workhard,_____youwillmakemuchprogress.A.orB.norC.butD.and3.Youshouldcalm_____________youaredrawingpictures.while/when时态备考对策：条件/时间状语从句一般遵循的原则：主将从现，主过从过。1.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I_____abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreading2.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?---We’llgotothelibraryifit____.A.rainB.won’trainC.doesn’train1.Idon’tknowwhenhe_________（come)tomorrow.2.Idon’tknowifhe____________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe_____(come),I_____(tell)you.willcomewillcome弄清从句类别是解题的关键comeswilltell1.__LiPing___WuFang___aLeaguemember.A.Neither;nor;isB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;are2.__John__Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andare3.MyfatheraswellasI____tothezoo.A.isgoingtoB.amgoingtoC.aregoingto主谓一致备考对策：掌握三原则就近原则：就远原则：意义一致原则：either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…butaswellas又，和，而且等together(with)and;both…and等（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.???两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与but；because与so另外翻译复合句时也要注意中西表达差异：即一般先翻译从句。