北大教育经济研究（电子季刊）大学生就业选择的行业因素分析

EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)InstituteofEconomicsofEducation,PekingUniversity11120031112000156Therelationsamongindustrialmonopoly,income,andtheindustrialchoiceofemploymentforhighereducatedpersonsYUEChangjun(PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:BasedonurbanhouseholdssurveydataprovidedbytheNationalBureauofStatisticsin2000andtheMincerincomefunction,thispaperhasexplainedtheincomegapsamong15industries.Accordingtovaluesoftheregressioncoefficients,the15industrieshavebeensetinto3categories,Namely,monopolisticindustry,monopolisticcompetitiveindustry,andcompetitiveindustry.Themainfindinginthisarticleisthatthereturntoindustrialmonopolyismuchbiggerthanthereturntoeducation.Keywords:Industrialmonopoly;Income;Highereducation;[e-mail]111200311EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)20035%1999Mincer1974[1]Ln(INCOME)=α+β1SCH+β2EXP+β3EXP2+ΣλjINDj+µ(1)INCOMESCHEXPEXP2INDj1j0β1β2β32111200311EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)β2β3λjj2000302736371615121295.5278%18.6%14.4%28.2%26.8%3.8%0.1%22.116.1615151()23456789101112131415161.2000%()0.17879519.41.00.07797420.01.70.00807021.231.30.451227419.02.60.14935722.13.20.10975220.80.90.351087720.07.20.01808718.613.10.431185816.12.80.421278319.70.70.10808317.08.10.341122519.74.90.291157920.48.10.441351521.81.60.271093420.612.811%R20.21%6.7%3111200311EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)6.7%14810%265%1%141215259.6%4.4%15300.20.20.40.40123447()0.440%6.7%6620021362051842.63171901.8911.451224111200311EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)1531312131222345()60.6842242117252.2000%%()12.130.76.111.015.86.411.115.66.612.025.97.011.320.65.912.130.96.511.215.67.311.013.88.013.449.05.812.533.79.610.812.57.812.938.85.713.757.66.813.555.64.413.351.46.11535111200311EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)45%25%45%25%32457.5%12.5%0.6225.9%15915.6%151220006640%440%47.7%433.0%40.7%59.3%57.5%12.5%456111200311EconomicsofEducationResearch(Beida)GDP50%40%20%15WTO[1]Mincer,J.(1974),Schooling,experienceandearnings.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPressfortheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.7