建筑设计专业词汇

建筑类词汇（1）architect建设师plan设计图townplanning城市规划Doric多利安式Ionic爱奥尼亚式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡纳式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque罗马式barroque巴洛克式plateresque带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹顶ogive葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade侧面frontispiece三角墙,山墙column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墙饰,山花fronton山墙groundplan平面图floor,storey层groundfloor第一层(美作:firstfloor)flat套(美作:apartment)stairwell楼梯间liftshaft电梯,升降梯(美作:elevatorshaft)fireescape防火梯staircase楼梯lift电梯(美作:elevator)goodslift公务电梯(美作:freightelevator)centralheating暖气ventilationshaft通风井airconditioning空调air-conditioned带空调的flooring(一块)地板floorboard地板(总称)parquet木条地板herringboneparquet人字形木条地板tile瓷砖terrazzo磨石子地wall墙mainwall承重墙partitionwall隔断墙plastering抹灰skirtingboard壁脚板towhitewash粉刷facade建筑物正面window窗basement地下室penthouse遮檐,披屋attic,garret阁楼kitchen厨房diningroom饭厅livingroom起居室lounge吸烟室,大厅bathroom浴室toilet卫生间chimney烟囱fireplace壁炉gutter排水沟drainpipe雨水管,落水管ceiling天花板flatroof,roofgarden屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof屋瓦顶tile,rooftile瓦建筑设计词汇（2）1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK‘SCAPEWATERFALL‘SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN‘SPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWINGDECK26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN‘SPOOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停车场PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT44.网球场TENNISCOURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAINPLAZA47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN49.旱溪DRYSTREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)55.健身站EXERCISESTATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA建筑类词汇（3）建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY美国美科Met-coil,USA集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex热源heatsource平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance机房machineroom节点timing专业professionordiscipline都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰couplingflange垂直井笼verticalwellcage变风量variableairrate施工面展开constructionunfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底-contractpresentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty工程量workamount实施的形象进度progressofimplementation完工资料as-builtdocumentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deependrawing设备配置计划equipmentfurnishmentplan结构预埋配合阶段Structurepre-embedmentassistancestage精装修阶段Finefitmentstage工程施工阶段Constructionstage工程竣工阶段Completionstage台钻Benchdrill冲击钻Churndrill手电钻Electricportabledrill砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachine角钢卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine铜管调直机Copperpipestraighteningmachine管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes角向磨光机Anglepolishingmachine电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine电动卷扬机Electr