并列句练习

并列句练习简单句1.主语+谓语动词2.主语+谓语动词+宾语3.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语4.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补5.主语+系动词+表语6.Therebe+n并列句并列句及其构成用并列连接词连接起来的两个以上简单句叫做并列句。并列句的构成:简单句+连接词+简单句并列连词表联合的连词：有and,when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。表转折或对比的连词：有but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是),however(然而)等。表选择的连词：有or(或者、还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)等。表因果的连词：有for(因为),so(因此)等。并列连词其它平行结构：有not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…,wouldrather…than…(宁愿……不愿……),ratherthan(而不),aswellas(既……也……)等。并列连词并列连词并列连词⑴so不能与because连用。两点注意：⑵but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。熟读深思NotonlyhadNiuLanglosthisparents,（also)hewasoftenbulliedbyhiselderbrother.［1］notonly…butalso表示“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或句子。为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装。but熟读深思1］Whatheonlyhadwasanoldandweakcattle,［2］hetookgoodcareofit.but表示转折关系的并列连词,此处连接两个句子。but熟读深思Othermenathisagehadchildrenalready,［3］LiuLangdidn’tgetmarriedyet.while表示对比，意为“而”。while熟读深思Oneday,thecattlesaidunexpectedly,“I’dliketohelpyou,［4］youhaveattendedmesocarefully.for用作并列连词，表示“因为”for熟读深思Followme,［5］youwillgetawife!”“祈使句，and＋主谓结构”祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。意为“那么”（暗示一种条件）。andSoNiuLangwenttothebankwhileseveralbeautifulfairieswerebathingintheriver.熟读深思Thenhedidastheanimaltoldhim,hidingtheyoungestfairy’sclothesaway［6］tellingher,and用于连接两个并列的现在分词短语。and熟读深思“Iamafraidthatyouwilleitherloseyourclothes［7］marryme.”either…or…连接两个相同成分的词、短语或句子，选择关系，表示“不是……就是……”“要么……要么……”。在本句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。or熟读深思Asaresult,theyoungestfairyZhinvbecamehiswife.BothNiuLang［8］Zhinvlivedhappily.both…and…在句中连接两个并列的主语，表“两者都”。and熟读深思However,theGoddessofHeavenwasangrywithhergranddaughtermarryingahuman,［9］shesaidtoZhinv,so连接因果两个并列分句，so意为“因此”，其后的分句表示结果。so熟读深思“Gobacktoheaven,［10］Iwillpunishyou!”10.or/otherwise在“祈使句，or/otherwise＋主谓”结构中，祈使句表示条件，or/otherwise后的句子表示相反的结果。otherwise熟读深思Hearingthis,Zhinvwasnotdelighted［11］worried.not…but…意思为“不是……而是……”。but熟读深思NiuLangwasabouttorunafterthemanxiously［12］theGoddessofHeavenwasmakingtheMilkyWaywithherhairadornment(发簪)tostophim.when表示一件事情正在发生或就要发生，突然发生了另一件事，只能用when。固定搭配was/wereabouttodo或was/weredoing…when…（刚要做/正在做某事突然就……）。when熟读深思NeitherZhuNv［13］NiuLangwashappy,astheymissedeachothersomuch.Seeingthis,theGoddessofHeavenletthemcrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayearwiththehelpofmagpies.13.neither…nor…连接两个并列成分，表“既不……也不……”。nor熟读深思并列句在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。另外，基础写作要求只能用5句话，熟练掌握并列复合句，对我们合并句子，非常有用。•若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。熟读深思•解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词，应填关联词；又因后句的hefeltveryhappy与前句的Hewasverytired是转折关系，故填but。Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.but_熟读深思1.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom____they’llsoonopen.and一、单句填空灵活运用固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。•2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,•____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.灵活运用and3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.when这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。灵活运用•4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.but/yet因veryhappy与前面的verytired是转折关系,而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but或yet。灵活运用5.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms___legs,justahead,neckandtorso.or在否定句中表示并列，用or。灵活运用6.Hetooktheo1dmannotjustacrosstheriver,___tohishome.搭配:notjust...but(also)...不但…而且;句意为:他不但送老人过河,而且送老人到家but灵活运用7....thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable___indecline.表选择,“或者”。意思是:一个发达国家的政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。or灵活运用8.Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.and这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型。灵活运用•9.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,•____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.for补充说明原因用for。灵活运用10.Startoutrightaway,__you’llmissthefirsttrain.这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。or灵活运用•11.Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.when表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。灵活运用12.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus___youcanmeetustherelater.or12.表示选择。灵活运用•13.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade_____satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.and13.因sat与found是并列谓语。灵活运用1----3333---6164----65•1.____didshegotoseeherfather,_____didshewantherfathertocome.•A.Either,orB.Not,only•C.Nosooner,thanD.Neither,norD•2.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday，_____hehadhurtherlegswhileclimbingthemountain.•A.butB.however•C.orD.forD•3.Youcanstudy_______Chinese____English.•A.notonly,butB.either,orC.both,orD.only,andB•4..Tomworksveryhard,______hisfamilyisstillverypoor.•A.yetB.forC.soD.andA•5._____you______yourparentsgowithus.•A.Either,orB.Both,or•C.Either,norD.Not,butA•6.Somearereadingnewspapers，______othersareplayingbasketball.•A.orB.forC.soD.whileD•7.Wewant_____highspeed_____goodmarks.•A.both，andB.Either,or•C.neither，norD.not，alsobutA8.Inspringitis_____hot____coldhere.•A.both，andB.either，orC.neither,norD.notonly,butc•9.Maybehehasgonehome，_____heisinhisoffice.•A.orB.but•C.norD.yetA•10.Youcan_____stayathome_____goouttoplay.•A.either,,orB.both，and•C.so，thatD.as，asA•11.Ihelphim_____hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.•A.butB.and•C.orD.forB•12.Don'tplayfootballhere，_____youmaybreakthewindows.•A.orB.but•C.andD.soA•13.Jimwasveryhungry_____heateallthecakes.•A.andB.butC.soD.orc14.Hurryup，_____we'llbelatefortheconcert.•A.and