机械制造企业的生产能力及能力计划研究_方叶祥

:2002205230(,230009):,,,,,,CIMS:;;;:F40717:A:100325192(2003)0120078203ResearchontheCapacityandItsPlanofMechanicalManufacturingEnterprisesFANGYe2xiang(DepartmentofManufacturing&IndustryEngneering,HefeiUnivercityofTechnology,Hefei230009,China)Abstract:Fromsinglemachinetoenterpriseenvironment,thepaperresearchsoneachfactorwhichcontributetothecapacity,andtheirsyntheticaleffectsonit.Thusthecapacityconnotationiscomingintobeing.Thepaperclarifytwokeyproblemswhichismetontheimprovingthecapacity.Atlast,wewillmakeaneffectivecapacityplanwhichbasedonoptimunmrulesinCIMS.Keywords:capacity;duetime;capacityplan;leadtime1:,(),,[1],,,,,,111,,:;;;;,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,(a),87Vol.22,No.1FORECASTING20031(b),(c),,,,1(c),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,112,,,,()(),:(1),(2),,,(3),(4),,,,,,,10,8,8,:(5)Bretthauer[2]:,[3],,,(6),,,,,,,,,,,:=,=,,97:,,,=+,=++++,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,,,(),,3,,,,,,,,,,,,[46],Bahroun[7],,,,NP,,,,Garey,,,,:,,load,load=6sk=16mi=1Piknis,m,PikikPik,ni,,,,,,(74)08Vol.22,No.120031Z0()=CX0()b0,p0Z0uF(Z0())=0Z0()b0-p01-tZ0()=b0-tp0(0t1)1Z0()b0(8)Z0,(4)(8)u0()=1-(9)X0,uD()=min[uF(Z0()),u0(X)](10)(uF,uc,uD),()4,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1985.201.[2].[M].:,1988.135.[3]GlassonJ.Oxford:aheritagecityunderpressure[J].TourismManagement,1994,15(2):2122220,1372144.[4].[M].:,1991.158.[5],.[J].,1990,(2):39241.[6].[J].,1992,(3):48251.[7]CanestrelliE,CastaP.Torismcarrycapacityafuzzyapproach[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1991,18:2952311.[8]PaoloC.Tourismaveneziaelipotesivevetiaexpo2000[J].PoliticaDelTurismo,1990,7(1):7224.(80)Brankampterminplanungssystem:,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1999.651.[2]BretthauerKM.Capacityplanninginmanufacturingandcomputernetworks[J].EuropeanJournalofOprerationalResearch,1996,91:3862394.[3]GerlaM,KleinrockL.Onthetopologicaldesignofdis2tributedcomputernetworks[J].IEEETransactionsonCommunications,1977,25:48260.[4]ChuCK,Sidney.Amathematicalprogrammingap2proachtowardoptimizedmasterproductionscheduling[J].InternationalJournalofProductionEconomics,1995,38(223):2692279.[5]MinoAC,lariI,ValantC.Process/Productintegratedplanninginamanufacturingsystem:alinearprogrammingmodel[J].EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch,1992,61(1):3112319.[6]VollmannTE,BerryWL,WhybarkPC.Manufactur2ingplanningandcontrolsystems[M].Irwin,Home2wood,Il,1992.[7]HillionH,ProthJM.Finitecapacityflowcontrolinamulti2stage/multi2productenvironment[J].InternationalJournalofProductionResearch,1994,32(5):111921136.47Vol.22,No.120031