我的倒装句教案

倒装句专项复习学习目标：1.能了解倒装句的构成2.能掌握高考倒装句的考点重点难点：1.理解、掌握倒装句的用法2.掌握高考倒装句的考点学生情况分析：基础不较为薄弱细小知识点易混针对性教学：立足基础知识，扩展词汇量增强课堂活跃度，使学生能真正完全投入学习增强每节课的学习效率一、部分倒装1.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组bynomeans（决不），innotime（很快），atnotime（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）notuntil，notonly...butalso，nosooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when。即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。如：1.NeverhaveIseenhimbefore2.Seldomdowegoout.3.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）1.Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.2.Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.2.only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”开头的句子。如：直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）•Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.1.在hardly…when，nosooner…than，Scarcely…when…句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：HardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorainExercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）•1.Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.•2.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.•4.在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim．.5Notuntil…位于句首时要部分倒装，如：•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•Notuntil的三种结构1)倒装句型2)强调句型Itisnotuntil….that…3）普通句型:not….untilExercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句）•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.•…6.notonly…butalso当notonly位于句首，连接两个分句时要部分倒装，如：Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.7So+V.+S./neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.••Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.Exercises:（把下列句子改为倒装句）•1.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.•2.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.•Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.（So+S.+V.,表示“的确如此”）8.prep.+no+n位于句首时要倒装。如：AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.Undernocondition在任何情况下都不9.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.二：完全倒装1.Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头时TheregoesthebellOutrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。如：Hereyouare.Outitcomes.2.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.3.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”．4.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词5.状语（=介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.巩固练习（灵活运用）一：句型转换1.Wedon’tknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.______________________weknowitsvalue.2.IwillneverforgetyouaslongasIlive.__________IforgetyouaslongasIlive.3.Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain._____________________thanitbegantorain.4.wecanimproveourEnglishonlyinthisway.______________________improveourEnglish.5.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetotakearest._______________wehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.6.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool.______________foryourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenlateforschool.二、用倒装句完成下列句子。1.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。____________________youlearnEnglishwell.2.她非常感激，向我点了点头。________________shethatshenoddedtome.3.里面有3元钱的一封信被放在我的课桌上。_____________________aletterwiththreeyuaninit.4.灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴,也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。__________________________makeourselveshappy,butitalsoenablesotherstofeeldelighted.5.直到那时,她才意识到她没有带钱。________________________thatshehadforgottentotakemoneywithher.三：翻译下列句子。1.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了.(nosooner….than…)2.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.(notonly….butalso….)3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.(never)4.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语.(onlyby….)5.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来.(not….until)6.门后跑出个猫.(out)7.他从没去过北京,我也是.范文赏析（把文中的中文译成英语WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.树前站着一位身着红衣的妇人。Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.当我走近了我才意识到她是我母亲。Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,我也没有。Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isaidtomyself:“要是我有空，一定常回来看母亲.”OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.等到父亲去世时我才决定回来和母亲呆一阵儿。Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncemadeapromise,weshouldkeepit.WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreestoodaladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenear,couldIrecognizeMybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI。Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isaidtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftencomebacktovisitmymother.”OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.Notuntilmyfatherdied,didImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncemadeapromise,weshouldkeepit.