unit1-women-of-achievement-单词总汇

词汇•1．n.成就，功绩→vt.取得；完成；获得•2．________n.专家；专业工作者→________adj.特殊的；特别的→________adv.特别地；格外地→________vt.专攻；专门从事；专注于•3．________n.项目；工程；规划•4．________n.学会；学院；协会•5．________n.连接；关系→________vt.&vi.连接，联合，有关•6．________n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动•7．n.组织；机构；团体→________vt.组织→________adj.有组织的→n.组织者；创立achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyspecializeorganizationconnectorganizerprojectinstituteconnectioncampaignorganizedorganizeⅢ.1.查阅，参考，谈到_______________2.瞧不起；蔑视_______________3.继续，坚持_______________4.接生_______________5.(偶然)遇见，碰见_______________6.过着……的生活_______________7.碰巧，凑巧_______________8.处于紧急状况_______________9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海_______________10.离开,启程,出发_______________refertolookdownupon/oncarryondeliverababycomeacrossleada...lifebychanceinanemergencycrowdinmoveoff1．achievement(n.)----achieve(v)[C]成就；成绩；功绩•他一天打破了两项世界纪录，这真是了不起的成就Hehasbrokentwoworldrecordsinoneday,whichisquiteanachievement.•②他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。•Theywereproudoftheirchildren'sachievements.[U]达到；完成；实现•Suchagoalisimpossibleofachievement.•这样的目标是不可能实现的。•【知识拓展】•1)常用短语：•①makeachievements取得成就Thescientistmadegreatachievements这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。•②asenseofachievement成就感Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。含-ment结尾的名词punishmentdevelopmentagreementequipment•2)achieve(vt.)(凭借长期努力)｛achieveone‘sdream实现梦想achieveaim（goal）/purpose达到目标/达到目的achievesuccess获得成功achievefame成名（achieve=gain/get）Withdeterminationonecanachieveanything.只要有决心无事不可成。实现达到，获得•【牛刀小试】•(1)(2007·天津)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.•A．acquiredB．finished•C．concludedD．achieved•答案：DA项意为“获得”；B项意为“完成”，C项意为“作决定，下结论”，而D项意为“达到，取得，实现”，所以表示“实现目标”只有D项合适。完成句子(2)印刷术是历史上最伟大的科技成就之一。Printingis________________________________________________inhistory.答案：oneofthegreatestscientificachievements(3)虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。Althoughwe____________________________，westillhavealongwaytogo.答案：havemadesomeachievements(4)我们到达山顶时有一种巨大的成就感。Wefelt________________________________whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.答案：asenseofachievement(5)他已经实现了成为一名医生的梦想。Hehas________________________ofbecomingadoctor.答案：achievedhisdream2．specialist(n.)专家=expert一位日本史专家aspecialistJapanesehistoryacancerspecialist一位癌症专科医生eg：要演讲的人是一个中美关系专家。Themanwhowillgiveaspeechis______________________SinoAmericarelationship.答案：aspecialistinin•【知识拓展】1)specialize(vi.)专门研究，专门从事，专攻(常与介词in连用)specializeinsth专攻……eg：他专攻心脏疾病。Hespecializesinheartdiseases/attack.eg：这家公司专营家用电脑。Thiscompanyspecializesinhomecomputers.2)specialized(adj.)专用的；专门的；专业的specializedknowledge/equipment专业知识/专用设备【牛刀小试】完成句子上大学我要专攻法律。Iwill________________________inuniversity.答案：specializeinlaw•3．connection(n.)withsth联系，关联haveconnectionwithsb/sthhavenoconnectionwithsb/sth与某人/某事无关adirect/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系inconnectionwithsb./sth关于，与……有关[U]connection(tosth.)接通Connectiontothegas接通煤气Connectiontothewaterpipe接通水管完成句子•(1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。•A：Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：acloseconnectionwith•(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。•Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith•4campaign搭配：beoncampaign在开展运动(活动)的状态n:运动；战役start/launchacompaignagainst…发动一场反对…..的运动v:参加运动1.Eg:campaignforbetterworkingconditioncampaignagainstsmoking2.They'recampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。3.全市正开展一项反对捕捉老虎的运动。Eg:Thewholecityisstartingacampaignagainsthuntingtigers•【牛刀小试】•完成句子•(1)她参加了禁烟运动。•Shetookpartina________________________.•答案：(1)campaignagainstsmokingbehaveworthwhileobserveargueinspiresupportentertaincrowdinspiredeliverintendRefertoComeacross1.Behave她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadlyBehave+adv/prepBehavewell/badlyto/towardssbBehaveoneself表现，举动对某人好/差守规矩，表现得体Behaveoneself举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体(+oneself)Youshould____________________.Eg：I’mreallyhungry,Dad.CanItrysomeofthedishesfirst?-_____,Tom.Wecanonlystartthemealwheneverybodyishere.A.YoucanB.BehaveyourselfC.GoaheadD.DoityourselflearntobehaveyourselfB•Ps：vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某种作用•我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。•Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell3.worthwhile.worthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise..6.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________arearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.花费Spendsb.spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.paysomemoneyforsthCoststh.costsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth.He_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She______3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD________her150yuan.It__________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.spentpaidcosttook4.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doi