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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:2002-08-293:(02117)11,2(11,116018;21,430079)(VR),1(VR),,,,,,[1]VR2211VR(VirtualReality-VR),,2090VR,,,,(immersive)(imaginative)(interactive)212VRVR,,[4],VR,;,;,,(,1996)213VRVR:205070,VR;8080,VR;8090,VR,5070,1965MortonHeilegSensorama,,1968,I1E1SutherlandHMD,VR,,8080,VR,,:1985MichaelMcGreevyVIEW,,,VIEW226200211HYDROGRAPHICSURVEYINGANDCHARTINGVol.22,No.6Nov.,2002©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(UMIS),,,,,,,DIVISONSuperVision,DVS,3VR311VR2040,1966,MIT,(HMD),1970,HMD80,VPL80,DARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency)SIMNETSIMNETM1,,DPRPA,1000100000(2000)(NATO)SIMNET,(AWSIMS-AirWarfareSimulationSystem)(NWSIMS-NavalWarfareSimulationSystem)SIMNET,NASAVRVR,312VR31211VRVR,,,,VR,VRVR,VR,(),VRWindustries()Leicester,VR,BritishAerospace(BAe)BroughVR,BAeVECTA(VirtualEnvironmentConfigurableTrainingAid),VRVRVECTARAVE(RealAndVirtualEnvironment)DimensionInternational,Aldermason,VRVR,SuperscapeSuperscape,,,DivisionLtd,1989,VisionProVisionSupervision/,Transputeri860/31212VR61,22©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,1992,(IGD),VR,VRDIVE,Unix,;DIVE,TNO(TNO-PEL),,,,,,(Photo-Texture)313VRVR2090,,,,PeacheyDAlainFournierWilliamT1ReeevesBeesel1FLebelond,PaulH1;CAD&CG,,,,VisualC++OpenGL,,8633D,,UniversityofHull,DepartmentofComputerScience,4,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,1()[M]1:,19962,,1[J]1,2000,(4):495131[J]1,2001,27(1):485241[J]1,1999,(4):6115KalawskR.TheScienceofVirtualRealityandVirtualEnvironments[M].AddisonWesley,19936BurdenG.CoiffetP.VirtualRealityTechnoligy[M],JohnWiley.NewYork,19947JohnIovine.StepintoVirtualReality[M].U.S.Windcrest/McGrawHillInc,19958ChrisGreenhalgh,etal.CreatingaLiveBroadcastfromaVirtualEnvironment[A]1Proc.SIGGRAPH99[C]13753809ThomasFunkhouser,etal.Real-timeAcousticModelingforDistributedVirtualEnvironments[A].Proc.SIGGRAPH99[C].365375716
本文标题:虚拟现实技术的发展过程及研究现状
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