【3】【应用文】【书信】【请求或求助信】【教师】

1/6请求或求助信一、文体概述求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：1.简单自我介绍，表明写信目的。2.清晰说明困难，委婉提出请求。3.表达希望受助，真诚表达感谢。二、必备词汇说明困难havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦encountersomeproblems遇到一些问题befacedwithdifficulties面临困难请求帮助dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand给某人帮助offersomeconstructiveguidance提供一些有建设性的指导表达感谢appreciate感激begratefultosb.forsth因某事感激某人三、必备句型1.写信目的1)I’mwritingtoyoutoaskforafavor.写信请你帮个忙。2)Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.我写此信想请您帮我一个忙。2.说明困难1)Iwonderhowtodealwiththeproblem.2)Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，……其次，……最困扰我的是……3)Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquitedifficult/hardtodosth.不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。4)IhavetroubleimprovingEnglishlistening.3.提出请求，希望受助1)Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddousthefavortohelpussolvethisproblem.不知你能否帮我们解决这个问题。2)IwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavor.我在想不知能不能请您帮个忙。3)Couldyoupleasehelpmetosolvethisproblem?能请您帮助我解决这个问题吗？4)Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtogetalongwithmydeskmate?5)Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththesedifficulties.我想知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。6)Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。7)CouldIpossiblyaskyouafavor？我可以请您帮个忙吗？8)I’meagerforyourtimelyhelp.4.表达感谢1)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationconcerningtheactivity.如果你能将关于该项活动的有关信息发给我，我将不胜感激。2)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldoffersomeadviceonsuchamatter.请您就此类事情提供建议，我将不胜感激。3)I'dverymuchappreciateyouradviceonsuchamatter.4)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.如果您能帮忙的话，我将不胜感激。5)I’llappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeyourearliestreplyandthankyouforanythingyoucandoforme.三、模拟写作我是李华，为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr.Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语小说《野性的呼唤》（CalloftheWild）遗忘在他家，因此给他2/6写一封信，请他帮助寄回小说。信的主要内容如下：*感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。*一本英语小说忘记带回。*小说是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。*小说很可能丢在卧室的书架上。*邮资自己付。参考词汇：交流学生—exchangestudent邮资—postage参考范文DearMr.Brown,I'mnowsafelybackhome．ThankyouverymuchforallthekindnessIgotfromyouduringmystay.Hopeeverythingisfinewithyouthere.NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavor.WhenIcameback,IsuddenlyrealizesthatIhadleftmynovel—CalloftheWildbehindatyourplace.ItisapreciousgiftfrommyAmericanteacher.Wouldyoupleasebesokindastosenditbacktome?I’llpayforthepostage.Thenovelmustbeonthebookshelfinmybedroom.Thanksandallthebest.YoursLiHua五、真题再现【2016·全国卷Ⅰ】假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(résumé)。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文是一篇考生们熟悉的书信类体裁的书面表达，内容贴近学生生活，所以人人有话可说。文章没有给出开头和结尾，所以考生要注意书信的格式，包括称呼语、正文以及结束语等。在写作时要注意先列出写作要点，而且要注意将来时、现在时以及现在完成时的交错使用；注意使用高级句式和多种结构，而且语气要委婉礼貌。Onepossibleversion:DearMsJenkins，IamLiHua.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation3/6andIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalrésumé.ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalrésumé，soIdon'tevenknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.So,I'mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanhelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI'dbereallythankful.Yours，LiHua2018年浙江卷假如你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征3.联系方式。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnepossibleversionDearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,apassengerinFL753fromBeijingtoLondon.Sorrytobotherbutwouldyoubesokindtohelpmefindmywallet?UponmyarrivalinLondon,Iunexpectedlyfoundmywalletgone.IthinkImusthaveleftitontheplaneaccidentally.Thewalletisbrownandhastwocreditcardsandsomecashinit.SosignificantisitformethatIcan’tenjoymystayinLondonwithoutit.Ifanyonehap