2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十二)

第1页共8页◎第2页共8页2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（十二）一、语法选择1.Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewand（1）______therestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundthatthebox（2）______.Hewenttotellhiscampcoach（3）______it.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboy（4）______Tom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.Then,hecameupwith（5）______ideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknow（6）______tookawayyourbiscuits.Willyou（7）______meteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunish（8）______,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained（9）______.“Thatwouldonlymakehim（10）______you.I（11）______youtowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymail（12）______hismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goandsharethemwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandwhythecoachaskedhimtodothis,（13）______hestillfollowedhissuggestion.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtotakehistoyrobotinpayment（赔偿）forthestolenbiscuits.Atthesametime,Tomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuits（14）______notsoimportant.Insomesituations,forgiveness（原谅）is（15）______thanpunishment.（1）A.putsB.puttingC.putD.wasput（2）A.wasstolenB.stoleC.stealsD.isstolen（3）A.aboutB.inC.toD.for（4）A.haseatenB.eatsC.eatingD.waseaten（5）A.aB.anC./D.the（6）A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who（7）A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping（8）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（9）A.patientlyB.patientC.morepatientD.morepatiently（10）A.hatesB.hatedC.tohateD.hate（11）A.wantsB.wantingC.wantD.wanted（12）A.onB.fromC.forD.by（13）A.andB.soC.butD.or（14）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（15）A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better二、阅读填空2.阅读短文及文后的选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Greatwhitesharkshavebecomewellknowninabadway,forbeingscary.（1）______However,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightningthanattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.Onereasonwhypeopledon’tlikegreatwhitesharksisthattheyarehuge.Theygrowtobenearly21feetlongandcanweighupto5,000pounds.Thatisabouttwocarslong!Butthesizeisnottypical.Mostgreatwhitesaresmaller,about10to15feetlong.（2）______Greatwhitesarecalledapexpredators（捕食者）becausetheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Theyhavenopredatorsandaren’tthatpickyaboutwhattheyeat.Greatwhitesareknowntoeatfish,squid,othersharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,andsealions.（3）______Greatwhitesalsoeatcarrion,whichistheremainsofdeadanimalsfloating（漂浮）inthewater.（4）______Theyhave3,000teeth,andeachisupto3incheslong!Theirverysharpteethareshapedliketrianglesandhaveroughedgesthattearintothings.Greatwhitesdon’tevenchewtheirfood.Theyjustswallowitdown.（5）______But,likeothersharks,greatwhitesdon’tintentionally（主动地）eatorattackhumans.Soswimwithoutfear.A.That’sstilllongerthanonecar,though.B.Thoselasttwokindsaretheirfavouritefood.C.Moviesandpopularstoriesmakethemscary.D.Abigmealcansatisfyagreatwhitesharkforabouttwomonths.E.Anotherreasonwhypeoplefeargreatwhitesistheirfrighteningteeth.第3页共8页◎第4页共8页三、单词拼写3.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（1）Ilikedc______stampsinmysparetimewhenIwasatschool.（2）Inordertoattractchildren,thewritersmakethebooksl______andinteresting.（3）Heh______hadtimeforhishomework,sohedidn’thandinhishomeworkthismorning.（4）Canyoutellmethed______betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?（5）Thosepicturesr______meofmyoldschooldays.（6）Ifeltsor______afterallthoseexamsthatIdecidedtogotoseeafilmtonight.四、完成句子4.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（1）互联网在现代生活当中发挥着重要作用。TheInternet________________________inthemodernlife.（2）你应该运动一下，而不是整天都看电视。Youshouldtakesomeexercise________________________allday.（3）我只懂一点点外语，所以我与外国人交流有困难。IknowsolittleforeignlanguagethatI________________________withforeigners.（4）如果你明天有空的话，请到机场来送我。Please______me______ontheairportifyou____________tomorrow.（5）当他发现他所有的玩具都被扔掉了，他伤心地哭了。Whenhefoundthatallhistoys________________________,hecriedsadly.（6）当着成千上万人的面讲话她一点也不害怕，因为她已经充分准备好了。Sheisnotatall____________givingatalkinfrontof______ofpeople,______shehaspreparedverywellforit.（7）老师的建议多么有用啊!____________theteacher’sadviceis!第5页共8页◎第6页共8页参考答案与试题解析2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练（十二）一、语法选择1.【答案】CAACBDABADCBCDD【考点】人生感悟话题记叙文语法选择九年级下各种时态的被动语态不定冠词介词辨析时态辨析连词辨析副词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级介词用法连接代词主谓一致人称代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C考查时态辨析。与ate并列，表示连贯的动作，用一般过去时。故填put。故选C。（2）A考查各种时态的被动语态。thebox和steal之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且全文为一般过去时，因此这里用wasstolen。故选A。（3）A考查介词辨析。tellsbaboutsth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。（4）C考查时态辨析。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。句意：第二天，辅导员看到一个男孩在一棵树后面吃着汤姆的饼干。故选C。（5）B考查不定冠词。comeupwithanidea“想出了一个主意”。idea是可数名词，且其发音以元音开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。（6）D考查连接代词。句意：我知道谁拿走了你的饼干。宾语从句中缺主语，且指人，用who。故选D。（7）A考查时态辨析。一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首，谓语动词用原形，故选help。故选A。（8）B考查人称代词。指代上文提到的那个男孩，且作动词punish的宾语，故用宾格him。故选B。（9）A考查副词的比较级和最高级。修饰动词explained，用副词patiently：这里没有比较，用副词原级。故选A。（10）D考查时态辨析。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。句意：那可能只会使他仇恨你。故选D。（11）C考查时态辨析。主语是I，表示现在的想要，用一般现在时，故选want。故选C。（12）B考查介词辨析。句意：几天后，汤姆收到了他妈妈邮寄过来的另一盒饼干。表示饼干“来自”汤姆的妈妈，用from。故选B。（13）C考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆不理解辅导员为什么让他这么做，但(but)他还是遵从了他的提议。故选C。（14）D考查主谓一致。宾语从句中，主语是afewbiscuits，谓语动词用复数形式，时态与主句一致，用一般过去时。故选were。故选D。（15）D考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：有些情况下，原谅比惩罚更好。根据than可知这里是比较，用比较级，故选better。故选D。二、阅读填空2.【答案】C,A,B,E,D【考点】九年级下说明文阅读句子还原型（类七选五）科普知识类阅读【解析】文章主要讲述的是有关于大白鲨的事情，大白鲨之所以可怕，是因为电影刻画出来的大白鲨都是凶猛的，具有兽性的，而实际上，寻常人根本见不到大白鲨。此外，人们害怕大白鲨还是因为她的牙齿，他有3000颗牙齿