初一英语阅读训练17篇(词义猜测)

1/8一、猜测词义题:第1篇Therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesalmostallofitshealthyqualities.Butgreentearetainsitshealthyqualitiesbecauseit’ssteamed(蒸炒)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.（）Whatdoestheword“retains”mean?A.keeps.B.makes.C.produces.D.loses.第2篇Don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.（）Theunderlinedphrase“leakout”maymean“________”A.sendforB.breakoutC.giveoutD.putaway第3篇OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takesherownchildrenandherneighbors’aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesdayandsoon.Sopeoplesaytheyformacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools:threeorfourofthemtaketurnstodrivetotheirworkingplaces.（）“Toformacarpool”refersto_________.A.placingtheircarsatthesameplace.B.puttingtheirmoneytogethertobuyacarC.buildingapoolforpeopletowashtheircarsinD.takingturnstodrivethemselvesorthechildrentoacertainplace第4篇“Nomanisanisland”meansnoonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.（）Thefirstsentence“Nomanisanisland”means______.2/8A.noonecanliveonanislandB.everyoneneedsfriendsC.manenjoyslivingaloneD.weallshouldbefriendly第5篇Anofficersaysmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms---sometimestheymayusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.（）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A.聊天Ｂ.核对C.查询D.作弊第6篇Ineversawheranger,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedhearted-to-heartedtalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Soagulfopenedbetweenus.（）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means_____.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland第7篇Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotagoodthing.IhavetolookafterthemwhileI’mshopping.IgoshoppingwithmyhusbandonlywhenIbuysomethingforhim.WhenIlookatacheapdress,healwayssays“It’sbeautifulonyou.”ButwhenIhaveanexpensiveoneinmyhands,healwayssays“Idon’tthinkitfitsyouwell”.SoIoftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.It’sfun.（）Herhusbandsays“Idon’tthinkitfitsyouwell”.Itmeans____.A.thedressisnotgoodforherB.anexpensivedressisnotalwaysgoodC.hewantshiswifetobuyacheapdressD.thedressistoosmall3/8第8篇Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(链条)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.（）Whatisthemeaningofdegreesofseparation?A.ThechaintoconnectpeopleB.Therelationsbetweenpeople.C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers.D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers第9篇Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.（）Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour______.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviorC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise第10篇MynameisChengMin.IliveinBeijing.IamnowastudentofGradeOneinamiddleschoolinChina.SusanGreenismypenpal.Sheisthirteenyearsold.SheisinGradeSeveninamiddleschoolintheUSA.MyEnglishteachersaysweareinthesamegrade.Howfunnyitis!Inherletter,Susansaysshegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Shegetstoschoolat8:30inthemorning.Shedoesn’tgohomeforlunchbuthasitatschool.Shecomeshomeatthreeintheafternoon.Sometimessheplaysgameswithherfriendsafter4/8school.Sheoftenhaslittlehomework。（）Whatistheword“Pal”?Itmeans(意思是).A.studentB.teacherC.friendD.letter第11篇Noodleshavealonghistory(历史).Infact,theChinesepeopleeatthemfirst.ButsomepeoplealwaysthinkItalianscookthefoodbeforeChinese.Noodlesaregoodtoeatandtheyareveryeasytocook,too.First,boilsomewater.Thenputthenoodlesintothewater.Next,takethemoutofthewater.Puttheminabowl.Youcanalsoputsomesauce,tomatoes,eggs,andcarrotsintothenoodles.Then,youcaneatthenoodles.TherearemanynoodlerestaurantsinChina.Andtherearemanykindsofnoodles,likefriednoodles,instantnoodles(方便面),beefnoodles,andcoldnoodles.Noodlesarealsohealthyfoodforpeople.（）Theunderlinedwordboilmeans___.A.收集B.准备C.煮沸D.注入第12篇MenuSANDWICHESChicken$5.20Fish$4.90DRINKSOrangejuice$1.70Coffee$2.805/8Beef$4.50Tea$1.50RICEFried(炒的)$3.50Withmeat$4.50Withvegetables$4.30DESSERTS(甜食)Icecream$3.00Freshfruit$3.30Chocolate$5.50（）Theword“menu”means“________”inChinese.A.通知B.菜单C.标签D.账册第13篇Weknowexerciseisnecessaryinourlife.Everyoneneedstoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeyourbodyhealthy.It’smoreuseful(更有用的)forchildren.Itcanmakechildrenmoreclever(更聪明的).Thismeanstheydowellinstudyandschoolwork..Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,orjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchinafewminutes.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym.Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexerciseto