Unit6-I’m-going-to-study-computer-science-知识点、语法

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、新课标要求知识与技能：本单元的核心内容是“谈论未来活动”，通过本单元的学习，从听、说读、写四个方面掌握如何谈论将要做的事。二、重点单词cookn.&v.doctorn.engineern.violinistn.drivern.pilotn.pianistn.scientistn.collegen.educationn.medicinen.universityn.Londonn.articlen.sendv.三、重要短语atauniversity在大学studyhard努力学习takesinging/actinglessons上唱歌/表演课movetoaplace搬去某地sendsthto…把某物送到某地growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事makeapromise许下承诺四、知识点解析begoingto的用法begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。eg:Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他eg:I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.eg:Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？eg:Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto与will的区别：①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.③陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I’mtiredIwillgotobed.⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway五、本单元练习1、He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows2、An_____musttake_____lessons.A.actor;actB.actor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act3、Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_____somemoney?A.isgoingtosaveB.saveC.savesD.willsave4、I’mgoingtotravel_____.A.aplaceinterestingB.ainterestingplaceC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere5、Thatsounds_____.A.likegoodB.likeagoodplanC.likesgoodD.likesagoodplan6、--_____theGreensgoingtomove?--MaybeBeijingorShanghai.I’mnotsureyet.A.WhatisB.WhatareC.WhereisD.Whereare7、MrBrownisaneditor.Andhefindsa_____job_____ateacherinourschool.A.part-time;asB.part-time;forC.full-time;asD.full-time;for8、Moreexercisecanhelpyou_____.A.fitB.keepfitC.keepjoyD.keepbusy9、--WhatisyourNewYear’s_____?--I’mgoingtostudyalot.A.exerciseB.resolutionC.jobD.subject10、Ithinktheexhibitionwill_____merichandfamous.A.letB.haveC.makeD.help答案DBCCBDABBC