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★★LLeessssoonn5Nowrongnumbers★pigeonn.鸽子It'snotmypigeon.=Noneofmybusiness.不关我的事。★messagen.(口头或书面的)信息Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便条leavesb.amessage给……留便条I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替你捎个口信吗?Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能替我捎个口信吗?takeamessagetosb.给某人口信打电话:Hello!--‡MayIhaveawordwithTom?/MayIspeakwith/toTom?--‡Canyoutakeamessageforme?informationn.信息(不可数)messengern.送信人,信使★coverv.越过;覆盖①vt.盖,覆盖Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.她给孩子盖了件外衣。②vt.行过(一段距离),走过(通常不用被动语态)cover+距离越过……Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.③n.覆盖物,盖子,罩子,套子Putacoveronthebox!★distancen.距离keepdistance保持距离distantadj.远距离的CanIsharethistable?CanIjoinyou?importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的★requestn.要求,请求①n.requestfor对……有请求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延长时间的请求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里请求帮助。②v.要求,请求requestsb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.要求某人做……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做……Youarerequired/askedtodosth.(对人要求习惯用被动语态)★spareadj.备用的①vt.抽出(时间等),让给Haveyougotfiveminutestospare?Icannotsparethetime.Ihavenotimetospare.②vt.饶恕,赦免Therobberssparedhislife.‘Shareme!’beggedtheprisoner.③adj.多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?Ihavenosparetimenow.‘Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?’heasked.=‘Haveyouanyoldclothestospare?’heasked.★servicen.业务,服务service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务;作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.service既可以指公用事业的业务,如:themailservice(邮政业务)、thetelephoneservice(电话业务);也可指办这些业务的机构,如:atravelservice(旅行社)、anewsservice(通讯社)。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳.servev.服务,接待——Thankyou.——Youarewelcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Notatall.(根本完全不用谢)/That's(all)right./That'sok.(绝对正确,绝对过时)/(It's)Mypleasure.(我很高兴这么做,把自己放得很低,把对方抬得很高)Thankyouforyourlistening.在讲课,演讲结束时说,即感谢大家的合作的概念(应以鼓掌回应)情急之下,可用Nothanks.回答——Sorry.——Nosorry.【课文讲解】1、Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garagen.车库,车行(英美读音不同)another(+单数名词)其它的很多个中的一个,Canyoushowmeanother?other(+名词)adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)theother两个之中的另外一个one…theother…一个……另一个……Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).2、PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.介词from在这里表示距离上相隔,作“距……”、“离……”讲,常与away连用Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.Howfar...?多远(对距离提问)Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone得到电话,安装电话3、Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.carryv.带着,携带(其强调所携带的东西不会着地)Icarriedmyson.(背或抱着)Icarrythebag.takev.带着Itakemysistertothecinema.from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家户户都得知了这条消息。4、Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.coverthedistance飞过那段距离5、Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow到目前为止,到现在为止(作时间状语,时态多用现在完成时,相当于until/tillnow)Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.requestfor对……的需求agreatmany(+可数名词复数)许多……agreatmany可以做形容词短语:Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.也可作代词短语:Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.agreatnumberof(+可数名词复数)许多……urgentadj.紧急的somethingurgent紧急的事情【Keystructures】一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时,则要用现在完成时,时间状语可以是不特指的now,just或者for引导的一段时间,或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点:动作在过去都做过了;区别:过去式只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系.Iateapieceofbread.现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I'mnothungry.Theclockstopped.陈述事实Theclockhasstopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday.强调对现在造成影响【SpecialDifficulties】带way的短语intheway按照,以……方式DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.inthe/one’sway挡路;妨碍(某人)Sorry,youareintheway.(在口语中很少用,一般直接用Excuseme.就可以了)Don’tstandintheway.Ican’tseetheblackboard.inthisway这样,以这种方式Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.inaway从某种意义上来说,在某种程度上Inaway,youarekind.inafriendlyway用友好的方式inthefamilyway怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.bytheway随便说一声,随便问一下(插入语,改变话题时用)Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的途中(陈述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice;onthewayhomeoutoftheway让路Getoutoftheway!你给我滚出去!getone'sownway随心所欲(atone’spleasure)Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.关于系动词:一般来说,如bebecome一定不单独使用,往往要在后面加上表语,我们称它为系动词.但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词,常见的有:seem,look,appear,sound,taste,feel,smell,stay,remain,keep,grow,turn,go,run,get,prove,stand等,这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.
本文标题:新概念英语第二册lesson5知识点
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