高考英语北师大版：必修1-Unit+3-Celebration

Unit3Celebration-2-1.graduationn.毕业语境巧练单句填空①Ongraduation(graduate),Nancybecameanartteacher.②Sinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool,Katehasbeenworkinginthelocalhospital.单句改错③NextyearMrSmith’ssonwillgraduatefromlaw.from→in-3-考点必记①on/upongraduation一毕业②graduatevt.&vi.毕业n.毕业生graduatein毕业于……graduatefrom从……毕业名师点津graduate表示“毕业”之意时是不及物动词,表示“授予某人学位/毕业文凭”之意时是及物动词。-4-2.occasionn.场合;时刻,时机[教材原句]TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.(P36)中秋节之所以重要是因为这是全家团聚的特殊日子。-5-语境巧练单句填空①Besides,itis,onsomeoccasions(occasion),moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.②Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,withtheoccasional(occasion)hamburgershoptreat.(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)③Heoftenthinksbacktheoccasionwhenhehaddinnerwithhisfatherinthevillage.完成句子④Gentleasourmathsteacherusuallyis,shemightlosehertemperonoccasion.尽管我们数学老师平时性情温和,她有时也会发脾气。-6-考点必记①onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次aspecialoccasion一个特殊的场合onoccasion偶尔,偶然,有时ononeoccasion有一次onmany/someoccasions在许多/一些场合②occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔,有时名师点津当occasion表示“时刻,时机”,用作先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。-7-3.celebratev.庆祝[教材原句]ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.(P36)它(元宵节)标志着中国新年庆典的结束。语境巧练单句填空①Mabrysaidhehadn’tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration(celebrate).(2019·天津卷,阅读表达)②It’sDad’sbirthdayandwe’regoingoutforamealtocelebrate(celebrate).完成句子③ManystudentssurroundedtheirEnglishteacherincelebrationofherbirthday.很多学生围在他们英语老师周围,庆祝她的生日。-8-考点必记①hold/haveacelebration举行庆典celebratebirthdays庆祝生日②celebrationn.庆祝,庆典incelebrationof庆祝……词义精析①celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。②congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulationstosbon(doing)sth。-9-4.powern.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的[教材原句]Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.(P36)一种说法是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。-10-语境巧练单句填空①Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalontheearth.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)②Aswiththisquestion,it’sbeyondmypowertogiveyouastraightanswer.I’llhavetoconsultwithourmanager.用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空③Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)④Inthewomen’smovementshewasapowerfulforce.⑤Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmystrengths.-11-考点必记cometo/intopower上台;执政beinpower执政;掌权take/seizepower掌握政权losepower丧失政权havethepowertodosth具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及;超出某人的能力-12-词义精析①power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。②strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness相对时可指“优势,实力”。③force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。④energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。-13-5.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏[教材原句]Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.(P36)另一个说法是,一座城几乎被烧毁,然而许多灯笼的光挽救了它。语境巧练单句填空①Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroying(destroy)them.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)②Whiterubbishwillcausepollutionandthedestruction(destroy)oftheseasandoceans.③Thestormsarefarmoredestructive(destructive)tothefruitindustrythanautumnfrosts.-14-用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空④WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.⑤Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?⑥Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.-15-考点必记①destroyone’shope/confidence毁掉某人的希望/自信completely/totallydestroyed彻底毁掉②destroyern.破坏者destructionn.破坏;毁坏;消灭destructiveadj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的-16-词义精析①destroy“彻底毁坏”,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。②damage“损坏”,可重新修好使用。③ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。④harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。⑤hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。-17-6.decoratevt.装饰,装潢[教材原句]Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowersetc.(P36)过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、动物、花等图案装饰灯笼。语境巧练单句填空①Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecoration(decorate)onaweddingcake.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)②Decorated(decorate)withmanycolorfullights,theChristmastreelookedreallybeautiful.③White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.-18-考点必记①decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith被用……装饰②decorationn.装饰,装饰物名师点津decoration表示“装饰”之意时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”之意时为可数名词。-19-7.applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用[教材原句]Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob!(P38)另外还有二十个人申请了这份工作!语境巧练单句填空①LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(2018·北京卷,书面表达)②Tosignupforit,youhavetovisitourschoolwebsiteandfillinanapplication(apply).(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)完成句子③Overthelastthreemonths,StevenhasappliedhimselftoimprovinghisChinese.在过去的三个月期间,史蒂芬一直在专心提升其汉语水平。-20-考点必记①apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth专心致志于(做)某事applyto适用于applysthtosth把……应用到……上applyone’smindtosth专心于……,致力于……②applicationn.申请,应用applicantn.申请人写作佳句Onlywhenyouapplyyourselftoreadingthewholepassagecanyoufindoutthewayofsolvingtheproblem.你只有专心于阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。-21-8.attendvt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同[教材原句]Everyonecanattendthereception