机械专业外文文献翻译

翻译部分英文原文High-speedmachininganddemandforthedevelopmentofHigh-speedmachiningiscontemporaryadvancedmanufacturingtechnologyanimportantcomponentofthehigh-efficiency,High-precisionandhighsurfacequality,andotherfeatures.ThisarticlepresentsthetechnicaldefinitionofthecurrentstateofdevelopmentofChina'sapplicationfieldsandthedemandsituation.High-speedmachiningisorientedtothe21stcenturyanewhigh-tech,high-efficiency,High-precisionandhighsurfacequalityasabasicfeature,intheautomobileindustry,aerospace,DieManufacturingandinstrumentationindustriesgainedincreasinglywidespreadapplication,andhasmadesignificanttechnicalandeconomicbenefits.contemporaryadvancedmanufacturingtechnologyanimportantcomponentpart.HSCistoachievehighefficiencyofthecoretechnologymanufacturers,intensiveprocessesandequipmentpackagedsothatithasahighproductionefficiency.Itcanbesaidthatthehigh-speedmachiningisanincreaseinthequantityofequipmentsignificantlyimproveprocessingefficiencyessentialtothetechnology.High-speedmachiningisthemajoradvantages:improveproductionefficiency,improveaccuracyandreducetheprocessingofcuttingresistance.Thehigh-speedmachiningofmeaning,atpresentthereisnouniformunderstanding,therearegenerallyseveralpointsasfollows:highcuttingspeed.usuallyfasterthanthatoftheirnormalcutting5-10times;machinetoolspindlespeedhigh,generallyspindlespeedin-20000r/minabove10,000forhigh-speedcutting;Feedathighvelocity,usually15-50m/minupto90m/min;Fordifferentcuttingmaterialsandthewiringusedthetoolmaterial,high-speedcuttingthemeaningisnotnecessarilythesame;Cuttingprocess,bladedthroughfrequency(ToothPassingFrequency)closertothemachine-tool-Workpiecesystemthedominantnaturalfrequency(DominantNaturalFrequency),canbeconsideredtobehigh-speedcutting.Visibilityhigh-speedmachiningisacomprehensiveconcept.1992.Germany,theDarmstadtUniversityofTechnology,ProfessorH.Schulzinthe52thontheincreaseofhigh-speedcuttingfortheconceptandthescope,asshowninFigure1.Thinkdifferentcuttingtargets,showninthefigureofthetransitionarea(Transition),tobewhatiscommonlycalledthehigh-speedcutting,Thisisalsothetimeofmetalcuttingprocessrelatedtothetechnicalstaffarelookingforwardto,orisexpectedtoachievethecuttingspeed.High-speedmachiningofmachinetools,knivesandcuttingprocess,andotheraspectsspecificrequirements.Severalwerefromthefollowingaspects:high-speedmachiningtechnologydevelopmentstatusandtrends.Atthisstage,inordertoachievehigh-speedmachining,generalwiringwithhighflexibilityofhigh-speedCNCmachinetools,machiningcenters,Byusingadedicatedhigh-speedmilling,drilling.Theseequipmentincommonis:Wemustalsohavehigh-speedandhigh-speedspindlesystemfeedingsystem,Cuttingcanbeachievedinhigh-speedprocess.High-speedcuttingwiththetraditionalcuttingthebiggestdifferenceisthatMachine-tool-workpiecethedynamiccharacteristicsofcuttingperformanceisstrongerinfluence.Inthesystem,themachinespindlestiffness,griporform,alongknifeset,spindleBroach,torquetoolset,Performancehigh-speedimpactareimportantfactors.Inthehigh-speedcutting,materialremovalrate(MetalRemovalRate,MRR),unittimethatthematerialwasremovedvolume,usuallybasedonthemachine-tool-workpiecewhetherProcessingSystemchatter.Therefore,inordertosatisfythehigh-speedmachiningneeds,wemustfirstimprovethestaticanddynamicstiffnessofmachinespindleisparticularlythestiffnesscharacteristics.HSCreasonatthisstagetobesuccessful,averycrucialfactoristhedynamiccharacteristicsofthemasterandprocessingcapability.Inordertobetterdescribethemachinespindlestiffnesscharacteristicsoftheprojectpresentednewdimensionlessparameter-DNvalue,usedfortheevaluationofthemachinetoolspindlestructureonthehigh-speedmachiningofadaptability.DNvalueoftheso-calledaxisdiameterperminutespeedwiththeproduct.ThenewlydevelopedspindlemachiningcenterDNvalueshavebeengreatoveronemillion.Toreducetheweightbearing,butalsowithanarrayofsteelproductsthantothemuchmorelightceramicballbearings;BearingLubricationmostimpressivemannermixedwithoillubricationmethods.Inthefieldofhigh-speedmachining.haveairbearingsandthedevelopmentofmagneticbearingsandmagneticbearingsandairbearingscombinedconstitutethemagneticgas/airmixingspindle.Feedthemachinesector,high-speedmachiningusedinthefeeddriveisusuallylargerlead,multiplehigh-speedballscrewandballarrayofsmall-diametersiliconnitride(Si3N4)ceramicball,toreduceitscentrifugalandgyroscopictorque;Byusinghollow-coolingtechnologytoreduceoperatingathighspeedballscrewastemperaturegeneratedbythefrictionbetweentheleadscrewandthermaldeformation.Inrecentyears,theuseoflinearmotor-drivenhigh-speedsystemofupto''SuchfeedsystemhasremovedthemotorfromworkstationstoSlideinthemiddleofallmechanicaltransmissionlinks,ImplementationofMachineToolFeedSystemofzerotransmission.Becausenolinearmotorrotatingcomponents,fromtheroleofcentrifugalforce,cangreatlyincreasethefeedrate.LinearMotorAnothermajoradvantageofthetripisunrestricted.Thelinearmotorisaverytimeforacontinuousmachineshopinpossessionofthebed.Resurfacingoftheverymeetingwhereaveryearlystagemovementcango,butthewholesystemofuptothestiffnesswithoutanyinfluence.Byusinghigh-speedscrew