2020年中考英语总复习语法专题11-常考动词词组

专题（十一）常考动词词组考点一动词词组的构成1.动词+副词：常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。Handinyourhomework.把你(们)的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词：常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词：常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词：常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词：常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。考点二常考动词词组1.belongto属于beginwith以……开始beusedfor被用来……beusedto习惯于……beinterestedin对……感兴趣besupposedto应该……bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof/from由……制成2.cometrue实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访comeon来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把……打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出3.doone'sbest尽某人最大努力dowellin在……方面干得好doone'shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮4.geton上车getto到达getback回来;取回getoff下车geton/alongwith与……相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看havedinner吃晚餐havearest休息haveacold感冒havesports进行体育活动haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛haveatry尝试;努力6.lookfor寻找lookout留神,注意;向外看lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看;观看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makeroomfor给……腾出地方makeadecision做出决定makeamistake犯错误makeupone'smind下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把……放下来putaway把……收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为……付款9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下takepartin参加takecareof照顾,照料takeexercise做运动takeone'splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务inturn依次,轮流talkabout谈话,交谈talkto/with和……交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnoff关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup调高音量turndown调低音量;拒绝turn…over把……翻过来thinkof认为;想起thinkabout考虑考点过关训练语法综合演练Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Iamgoingto(从事)cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.2.John(关上)theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.3.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand(起飞).4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(编造)astoryaboutatriptothemoon.5.Weshouldtryto(使他高兴起来).takeupturnedofftakeoffmakeupcheerhimup考点过关训练语法综合演练6.Jimisgoingtobeareporterwhenhe(长大).7.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto(浏览)theinformationaboutit.8.MymotherhopesIcangetaprizeinthefinalexam.SoI'lltrymybestnotto(使……失望).9.Weare(盼望)thesummerholiday.10.Wouldyoumind(照看)mypetdogformewhileIamaway?growsuplookthroughletherdownlookingforwardtotakingcareof/lookingafter考点过关训练语法综合演练Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.12.It'shotoutside.yourjacketbeforeyougoout.13.I'msureyou'llyourclassmatesifyou'rekindandfriendlytothem.14.Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.putoffgiveuptakeoffgetonwellwithliveonturnoncomeupwithlookupbreakdownshowupputoffTakeoffgetonwellwithbrokedown考点过关训练语法综合演练15.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever.16.Theyagoodideatosavewaterandtheywereveryhappy.17.Althoughscienceisveryhard,youcan'tlearningit.18.Pleasetheradio.Iwanttolistentotoday'snews.19.Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.20.Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.showedupcameupwithgiveupturnonlookupliveon【语法综合演练】内容见Word版资源：第02篇语法专题突破语法专题11常考动词词组考点过关训练语法综合演练